essay on bio diversity
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Explanation:
Biodiversity is the presence of different species of plants and animals on the earth. Moreover, it is also called biological diversity as it is related to the variety of species of flora and fauna. Biodiversity plays a major role in maintaining the balance of the earth
Furthermore, everything depends upon the biological diversity of different plants and animals. But due to some reasons, biodiversity is decreasing day by day. If it does not stop then our earth could no longer be a place to live in. Therefore different measures help in increasing the biodiversity of the earth.
Biodiversity refers to all the wildlife and plant life that is around us, all over the world. It refers to the plentitude of flora and fauna around the planet earth, microorganisms included. Biodiversity is incredibly essential to the planet, as it is what maintains the balance of ecological systems on the earth. As the name suggests, ‘biological diversity’ or ‘biodiversity’ refers to the enormous and diverse range of biological creatures and living beings on the planet. Many different kinds of organisms are classified under the broad topic of biodiversity. These range from the largest Blue Whales to the minuscule bacteria living on our fingertips, and the tallest trees to the smallest plants which are the mere size of mustard seeds
Biodiversity is all around us, in the potted plants and mosquitoes in our homes, to the millions of species of animals and plants that exist in the deepest forests and jungles in the world. In simple words, biodiversity refers to the plentitude of flora and fauna around us in the world, on planet earth. It plays an incredibly necessary role in the world around us, as each organism, whether plant or animal, has a relevant role to play in its ecological system.
So why is biodiversity important in the first place? The answer to this question is much more simple than you’d think it to be – biodiversity is important because it is what our planet earth is made of. Whether we are talking about the hydrosphere or all of the earth’s land, it is filled with all kinds of animals, plants, and microorganisms. Thus, if these organisms, also known as the biodiversity of planet earth, keep constantly depleting, there will be nothing left of our planet.
There are thousands of species today that are endemic to specific regions in the world, which means that if the ecosystems in those regions cease to exist, these species of flora and fauna will, too. For example, the lemurs of Madagascar are endemic to Madagascar. Due to human-made circumstances, ecosystems are being destroyed, resulting in endemic species being put under the category of endangered. Endangered species are those on the verge of extinction, more often than not, due to unnecessary human activities. The Bengal tiger is endangered, and dodo birds have been extinct for centuries now. Another word for Conservation of Biodiversity is caring for the environment
In today’s world of new advancements in infrastructure technology everyday, world leaders find it necessary to cut down a lot of trees in forests. This process is also called deforestation and is extremely harmful to the environment. The harm to the environment is due to the loss of trees which provide us oxygen and the multitude of organisms that depend on the ecosystem that these forests provide for them. Kilometers worth of forests are cut down in the name of development, reducing the biodiversity on our planet by tens of thousands with every ecosystem destroyed.
Even though biodiversity is decreasing, there are ways to restore it, even if not completely to its full extent. The best way to do this is reforestation, which refers to replanting trees to allow the forest to grow its trees back. Another solution to battle the loss of biodiversity is to spread awareness about the repercussions of the same. Governments have gone to the extent of setting up forest reserves and conservatories to protect the wildlife and flora of specific forest regions. This shows concern and responsibility on the part of these governments.
It is essential to restore biodiversity in the world. For this to happen, humans must take control of our questionable actions against ecosystems around the world. It is time to take care of and protect the earth’s flora and fauna much better than we have been in the past
• BIO DIVERSITY
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Conservation of biodiversity is vital for maintaining the Earth’s environment and sustaining life on the planet. There are a number of ways in which the richness of biodiversity helps in maintaining the ecological system. Conservation of biodiversity is important for the survival of living beings on Earth. Hence, a lot of emphases is being given on the conservation of biodiversity these days.
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