essay on black Americans and their fight against discrimination
Answers
During 1450 – 1750, many Africans were unwillingly immigrated by the Europeans to North America in the name of slave trade, and they were subjected to slavery, harsh treatment, and extreme mental and physical abuse.
However, in 1864, the 13th Amendment of the United States Constitution abolished slavery and later the laws were introduced which was meant to promote the idea of “separate but equal”, which means that all the races were equal.
Activists like Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, and Malcolm X were involved in the fight against racial discrimination.
Their fights were to prove that the African-Americans were also as valuable as the Whites to the society.
The blacks have been migrating to the outer cities in the United States to have better housing, better schooling to the children, and better environments. This was called as Black Flight.
Answer:
Led by Martin Luther Jr., the Civil Rights movement (1954-1968) was actually a set of reform movements which aimed at eradicating racial discrimination against African-Americans in the USA. Non violent methods of civil disobedience were practiced against the laws and practices which discriminated them racially.
The African-American Civil Rights Movement was a social movement in the United States whose goal was to abolish racial segregation and discrimination against black Americans and enforce constitutional voting rights to them.
The movement was followed by major campaigns of civil resistance. Between 1955 and 1968, acts of nonviolent protest and civil disobedience created bitter relation between activists and government authorities.
Forms of protests included boycotts such as the successful Montgomery Bus Boycott (1955–56) in Alabama; "sit-ins" such as the influential Greensboro sit-ins (1960) in North Carolina; marches, such as the Selma to Montgomery marches (1965) in Alabama; and a wide range of other nonviolent activities.