essay on chandrayaan 2 700 word
Answers
Answer:
Chandrayaan Mission was launched by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and was India’s first mission to the moon. The spacecraft was launched on 22nd October 2008 by a modified version of the PSLV C11 from Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh. The vehicle was successfully inserted into lunar orbit on 8 November 2008.
Chandrayaan Mission is an important topic of the UPSC Syllabus. This article is an essay on the Chandryaan 2 and Chandrayaan 1 (India’s lunar mission).
Chandrayaan – 2 is the second lunar mission of India after the success of Chandrayaan 1. This mission was conducted for topographical researches and mineralogical studies to have a better understanding of the Moon’s origin and evolution. Chandrayaan 2 Mission was launched from the Satish Dhawan Space on July 22, 2019, by GSLV Mk III. The main aim of Chandrayaan 2 was to trace the location and abundance of lunar water on the moon’s surface.
Highlights of Chandrayaan 2
Chandrayaan 2 fostered the findings of Chandrayaan 1 as reported by the ISRO.
The mission targeted the “South Polar region” of the Moon which was completely unexplored.
The mission focused on the extensive mapping of the lunar surface for studying variations in its composition and tracing the Moon’s origin and evolution.
Chandrayaan 2 was considered as a challenging mission as the South Polar Region of the Moon was totally unexplored by any space agency before.
Components of Chandrayaan 2
S200 solid rocket booster
L110 liquid state
C25 Upper stage
The Chandrayaan 2 consisted of three modules:
lunar orbiter
Vikram lander (named after Vikram Sarabhai, the late father of India’s space program)
lunar rover named Pragyan
All of the above parts were developed in India.