essay on child labour 1000 words essay
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Answer:
Child Labour means any employment of children at a lower age in any Industry, shops, workshop, etc.
(3) Children do it due to lack of food, or forcefully by their parents.
(4) According to a study of UNICEF, it is clear that almost 13 to 15% of children are working as a labour and the age group working is between 5 to 15 years only.
(5) Child Labour indirectly affects their mental and physical development.
(6) Working non-stop for many hours can cause physical and mental diseases to children.
(7) In India, there are different industries and several products which involve child labour like a bangle, firework, in most of them are working in textile industries.
(8) Rather than this, children are also sold by their parents for the money.
(9) The main reason for the increasing number of child labour is “Poverty” and “Unemployment” in every country where this is the main problem.
(10) According to the Child Labour Act, it is a punishable offense. So, Government and we should ensure that nobody will go against it and the one who does should be punished.
Answer:-
Introduction :-
Childhood is the most innocent phase of human life. It is a stage of life when the human foundations laid for successful adult life. Many children, instead of spending it in a carefree and fun-loving manner while learning and playing are scarred and tormented. Behave that would do anything to get out of the prison of being children and controlled & tortured by others. They would love to break free from this world but continue to be where they are not out of choice but force. This is the true story of the child labour . Child labour is a term you might have heard about in news or movies. It refers to a crime where if children are forced to work from a very early age, it is like expecting kids to perform responsibility is like working and fending for themselves. There are specific policies and laws which have to put restrictions and limitations on children working. Then some individuals’ households hire children is domestic help and beat them and torture them physically when they make a mistake. The children are, at times, made to starve and given worn-out clothes to wear. Such is the story of millions of children in India painful and yet real. The average age for a child to be appropriate to work is considered 15 years or more. Children falling below this age limit won’t be allowed to indulge in any work forcefully.
Causes of Child Labour :-
The two primary reasons for the ever-growing social malice of child labour are poverty and lack of education. For parents give birth to children’s thinking them as money-making machines, they carry infants to earn more on the street from begging. Then as they grow, they take them beggars and eventually sell them to employers. This sickness is rampant across the length and breadth of India. Rather than poverty and lack of education, there are many other reasons responsible for child labour.
Some of the reasons may be common in some countries there are some reasons which are specific in particular areas, and some are specific. Firstly, it happens in countries that have a lot of unemployment rather than poverty. When the families won’t have enough earning, they put the children of the family to work so they can have enough money to survive. Similarly, if the adults of the family are unemployed, the younger ones have to work in their place.
Worst condition faced by Child Labour:-
India stands for the second-highest number of child labour after Africa. Bonded child labour or slavery is one of the worst types of employment for children. This system continues in spite of the Indian parliament in acting the bonded labour system in 1976.
The children are sold to money lenders to home borrowed money cannot be returned. Street children are another type of child labour where children work on the streets as a beggar, flower sellers, etc. instead of going to school. Sometimes they are made to go hungry for days together so that people feel sorry for them and give alms. Child labour couple with child abuse has today become one of the greatest maladies that have spread across the world. Each year statics show an increasing number of child abuse more so on the case of the girl child. When a girl is probably abused by someone at home to hide this fact, she is sold to an employer from a city as domestic help or then as a bride to an older man.
Eradication of Child Labour:-
According to United Nation stipulation in article 32 of the Convention on the Rights Of The Child and the International Labour Organisation. Child labour is to considered if state parties recognized the right of the child to be protected from economic exploitation and from performing any work that is likely to be hazardous to interfere with the children’s education ought to be harmful to the child’s health of physical mental and spiritual-moral or social development. Best critical information regarding child labour cannot be taken to the tree size as there are Areas where no accounting has done on how many children are working or forced to work against the child labour act. In 1987 seeks to adopt a gradual and sequenced approach with a focus on rehabilitation of children working in the hazardous occupation the action plan outlined the legislative Action Plan for strict enforcement of child labour act and other labour laws .
Addition, each individual should also take responsibility for the Shoulders reporting about any one employee with children below the age of 14 years, however, considering the magnitude and extent of the problem, concerted efforts from all sections of the society are needed to make a dent. Measures need to be taken not only to stop this crime against children but also to slowly, steadily and surely provide every child with a well deserved healthy and normal childhood.