Question

essay on child labour in Albanian language​

Answer 1

Answer:

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Puna e fëmijëve është një term për të cilin mund të keni dëgjuar në lajme ose filma. I referohet një krimi ku fëmijët detyrohen të punojnë që në moshë shumë të hershme. Likeshtë si të presësh që fëmijët të kryejnë përgjegjësi si të punojnë dhe të sigurojnë vetveten. Ekzistojnë politika të caktuara të cilat kanë vendosur kufizime dhe kufizime për fëmijët që punojnë. Mosha mesatare që një fëmijë të jetë i përshtatshëm për të punuar konsiderohet pesëmbëdhjetë vjet e më shumë. Fëmijët që bien nën këtë kufi moshe nuk do të lejohen të kënaqen me asnjë lloj pune me forcë. Pse është kështu? Për shkak se puna e fëmijëve u heq fëmijëve mundësinë për të pasur një fëmijëri normale, një arsimim të duhur dhe mirëqenie fizike dhe mendore. Në disa vende, është e paligjshme, por prapëseprapë, është shumë larg nga të zhduket plotësisht.

Shkaqet e punës së fëmijëve

Puna e fëmijëve ndodh për shkak të një numri arsyesh. Ndërsa disa nga arsyet mund të jenë të zakonshme në disa vende, ka disa arsye që janë specifike në zona dhe rajone të veçanta. Kur shohim se çfarë po shkakton punën e fëmijëve, ne do të jemi në gjendje ta luftojmë atë më mirë.

Së pari, kjo ndodh në vendet që kanë shumë varfëri dhe papunësi. Kur familjet nuk do të kenë fitim të mjaftueshëm, ata i vendosin fëmijët e familjes të punojnë në mënyrë që të kenë para të mjaftueshme për të mbijetuar. Në mënyrë të ngjashme, nëse të rriturit e familjes janë të papunë, të rinjtë duhet të punojnë në vendin e tyre.

Answer 2

Answer:

Explanation:

INTRODUCTION

Until 1990 Albania functioned as one of the most closed regimes and worst

dictatorships in Central and Eastern Europe. The shift to a market economy has

produced to worst excesses, in particular the construction of “pyramid” investment

schemes which have destroyed real investment, and the collapse of which led to an

acute social crisis, an incipient civil war and the collapse of political institutions

(1997). Since then the political situation has stabilised a little. The economic situation

remains though highly fragile, making Albania one of the countries suffering the most

economic difficulties in Europe.

According to a study in 2002 by the Statistics Institute quoted on the Economist

Intelligence Unit’s latest report on Albania, 25% of the Albanian population lives

below the poverty threshold (under USD 2 a day) and 5% in extreme poverty (under

USD 1 a day), unable to afford even basic food. The social structures from the

totalitarian period not longer exist, and the current social security system is far too

light to relieve current poverty.

Rising poverty has directly affected the living conditions of Albanian children, who

make up a large part of the population: of Albania’s 3.1 million inhabitants, some

33% are under 15 and 40% under 18, according to data published in 2001 by the

National Committee on Women and Families. Despite Albanians’ historical and

cultural tradition of placing children at the centre of family concerns, some parents are

increasingly no longer giving priority to their children’s schooling and preferring to

see them working to contribute to family income. Apart from insufficient action by

the authorities, a whole series of socio-economic factors exist to explain this situation:

economic decline, lack of schools and teachers in certain regions, family breakdown,

lack of consciousness of the importance of schooling, vendettas, discrimination

against ethnic minorities, etc.

Right now there are no reliable statistics on child labour across Albania. Nongovernmental agencies have carried out surveys of specific regions, but not at national

level. This number is difficult to assess with any accuracy given that the large

majority of these children work in the informal economy. School dropout statistics

and observation on the ground suggest, however, the number of Albanian children at

work runs into tens of thousands, if we include those visiting school for time to time.

According to the Statistics Institute, 32% of children aged 6 to 17 works (some go to

school while others do not). A minority of them can be found in the worst forms of

child labour: begging, building, refuse recycling, etc.

Combating child labour is one of the priorities of the International Confederation of

Free Trade Unions (ICFTU), the world's largest trade union organisation. The ICFTU

represents 148 million workers in 234 trade union organisations in 152 countries and

territories. The ICFTU has two affiliated organisations in Albania: the BSPSH

(Confederation of Independent Trade Unions of Albania) and the KSSH (Albanian

Trade Union Confederation).

The preparation and publishing of the present report is part of the ICFTU’s campaign

against child labour. This campaign seeks in particular to sensitise its affiliated

organisations to this question and the support them in any activity undertaken by them  

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to combat child labour. The present report will serve as a preparatory document for a

Conference followed by a round table organised by the ICFTU in Tirana on 11 and 12

October 2004. This event is intended to raise Albanian trade unions’ awareness of the

child labour and to examine with them policies or actions they could possibly

introduce in this field.