essay on conservation of water .... long essay
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Water conservation essay is the paper dedicated to the urgent problem of the contemporary world about the necessity and possible ways of water protection. The importance of the essay is explained by the increase of the amount of consumed water due to the growth of population, household activity and infrastructure, and climate changes. In this light, the strategies and activities used to protect water environment and save freshwater acquire the core emphasis in the water conservation essay.
bridgeWater is the most valuable resource on the Earth and the essential component of the ecosystem because all living beings need it to support their living process. The development of modern industry, agriculture, and technology leads to the world catastrophe, which results in the pollution of water resources as well as their increased consumption. The goals to preserve water resources are determined by the range of necessities. First of all, it is an obligation of the humanity to save water resources for the future generations.
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Only three percent of the total water available is freshwater. But more than sixty percent of this potable water is locked up in ice caps and glaciers. Therefore, we humans must consume water judiciously.
But so far, we have done the reverse. We exploit water extensively for agriculture and industrial purposes.
Moreover, we haven't kept our water bodies clean. Industrial effluents and sewage discharges are directly let into rivers. In cities, buildings come up on dried ponds and lakes.
So, when it rains, we don't have the facility to store the rainwater. Therefore, we not only have frequent flash floods, but the rainwater goes to the sea and gets wasted. We use the fertile soil from riverbeds carelessly, and it leads to flooding in riverine areas too. So, we humans are primarily responsible for reducing the holding capacity of water bodies.
We live in concrete jungles, and a green cover is almost missing in our cities. It is the roots of trees that help in the retention of groundwater. Moreover, plants release oxygen and absorb carbon dioxide.
Thus, they are instrumental in curbing global warming. Lesser warming implies a slower melting of ice sheets and glaciers, thereby, preserving the largest source of fresh water.
Floods and storms are natural events, but nature has its way of replenishing the water that flows into the seas. But we humans have a history of clearing up forests for various purposes like agriculture, industrialization, and human settlements.
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The water crisis in India
We are an agrarian society and are largely dependent on Monsoon rains for our crop yields. Therefore, our economy is vulnerable to climate changes and water scarcity.
Moreover, we need to create a lot of awareness about water conservation methods. Our farmers need exposure to advanced methods of irrigation so that they consume less water for farming purposes.
Villages need to realize the consequence of open defecation and direct use of river water for domestic needs like washing clothes and utensils.
The imposition of strong penalties for industries releasing untreated effluents in freshwater sources is the need of the hour. So, we need corruption-free administrative systems that can keep a good vigil on factories across all the states.
More than villages, it is the cities where the water crisis is worse. Recently in Chennai, one of the Metro cities of India, all the water- suppling lakes dried up. And the government had to bring water to the city via train, to meet the demand.
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The first problem in cities is the population explosion. Cities in India witnessed a sudden migration of people from rural areas. High paying jobs, better access to education, and a better lifestyle were obvious reasons for the shift. But, the cities did not have the infrastructure to support the large scale influx.
Moreover, corruption is rampant in our cities. This led to the pollution of water bodies, and at times buildings were built on dried lakes too. Now the affluent people in our cities don't mind paying for water. What about the urban poor? Their situation is miserable.
And whom can we blame for this mess? It is not the government officials alone; every one of us is responsible. We need a massive movement to rectify the problem of the water crisis.
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