essay on constitution of india
Answers
Our constitution of India is the set of rules and regulations that everyone have to follow while living in the country....
It had to followed. by everyone including the government too.. It protects the rights of a citizen, that includes the equality rights, freedom rights and citizenship rights. It makes us feel important and proud that we have some rights too..
Our constitution is very important to us...
Please mark as brainliest.. ❤❤
Answer:
The Constitution of India is the Supreme Law by which the Country needs to be governed. Any civil society follows a set of rules, stating rights and benefits provided to its citizens. Even the Countries having Monarchy or Military governance have their own Constitution. Indian Constitution is a written document stating the Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles for its Citizens and powers and duties of Government Institutions. The Constitution of India is the supreme law according to which the State of India is to be governed.The Constitution of India is a written document declaring the Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and Duties of its citizens. It sets out the functioning, power, formation, and constitution of Government Institutions. It is the Supreme Law according to which the state of India is to be governed.
The Constitution of India was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26th Nov 1949, but it came in effect from 26th January 1950. The Constitution declares India as a Sovereign (self-governed), Socialist (following uniform rules), Secular (rejecting religious considerations) and Republic (People have the Supreme power) ensuring all its citizen's equality of opportunity, justice and endeavor to promote fraternity among them.
Drafting of the Constitution
The Constitution of India was drafted by the Constituent Assembly, the members of which first met on December 9, 1946, after India got Independence from the British Empire. The Constituent assembly had 299 members elected by the members of the Provincial Assemblies.
Some Prominent Members of Assembly
Some prominent members of the assembly were B.R. Ambedkar, Jawaharlal Nehru, Abul Kalam Azad, C.Rajgopalachari, Vallabhbhai Patel, Shyama Prasad Mukherjee, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, Rajkumari Amrit Kaur, and Sarvapalli Radhakrishnan. Care was taken to include members from the Scheduled Classes also, to ensure the drafting of a fair and unbiased Constitution. H.P. Modi represented the Parsis; Ari Bhadur Gurung represented the Gorkha Community. The committee also had some prominent women members like Sarojini Naidu, Hansa Mehta, and Durgabai Deshmukh.
Some Other Members of the Committee
Other members of the drafting committees included then Chief Minister of United Province Gobind Ballabh Pant, former Advocate General of Madras, Alladi Krishnaswamy Iyer, former J&K Prime Minister N. Gopalaswamy Ayyangar, former Bombay Presidency Home Minister Kalyanilal Maneklal Munshi, and former Indian advocate general B.L.Mitter, former Muslim League politician Muhammed Sadullah, and D.P. Khaitan.
Drafting
It took the Constituent Assembly nearly three years (2 years 11 months and 18 days) for the drafting of the Constitution of Independent India, during which it held 11 sessions over 165 days. Chairman of the drafting committee Babasaheb Ambedkar finally presented the draft of the Indian Constitution to the President of the Constituent Assembly, Dr. Rajendra Prasad on 26th November 1949 which came into effect from 26th January 1950.
The original 1950 constitution of India is preserved in Helium filed cases in the Parliament House, New Delhi.
Explanation: