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Essay on Dal Lake, Its beauties, and ways to conserve it in 100 to 120 words.

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Answered by rehab5368
1

Answer:

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Answered by sharvarikadam55
0

Answer:

Dal is a lake in Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir, India. It is an urban lake, which is the second largest in the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. It is integral to tourism and recreation in Kashmir and is named the "Lake of Flowers",[1] "Jewel in the crown of Kashmir"[2] or "Srinagar's Jewel".[3] The lake is also an important source for commercial operations in fishing and water plant harvesting.[4][5][6]

Dal Lake

Dal Lake Hazratbal Srinagar.jpg

View of Dal lake and Char Chinar

Dal Lake is located in Jammu and KashmirDal LakeDal Lake

Location

Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India

Coordinates

34°07′N 74°52′E

Lake type

Warm monomictic

Primary inflows

Inflow Channel Telbal Nallah from Marsar lake −291.9 million cubic metres

Primary outflows

Regulated, two channels (Dal Gate and Nalla Amir) – 275.6 million cubic metres

Catchment area

316 square kilometres (122 sq mi)

Basin countries

India India

Max. length

7.44 km (4.62 mi)

Max. width

3.5 km (2.2 mi)

Surface area

18–22 square kilometres (6.9–8.5 sq mi)

Average depth

1.42 metres (4.7 ft)

Max. depth

6 m (20 ft)

Water volume

983 million cubic metres (34.7×109 cu ft)

Residence time

22.16 days

Shore length1

15.5 km (9.6 mi)

Surface elevation

1,583 m (5,194 ft)

Frozen

During severe winter

Islands

Two (Sona Lank and Rupa Lank (or Char Chinar))

Settlements

Hazratbal, Srinagar

1 Shore length is not a well-defined measure.

The shore line of the lake, about 15.5 kilometres (9.6 mi), is encompassed by a boulevard lined with Mughal era gardens, parks, houseboats and hotels. Scenic views of the lake can be witnessed from the shore line Mughal gardens, such as Shalimar Bagh and Nishat Bagh built during the reign of Mughal Emperor Jahangir[7] and from houseboats cruising along the lake in the colourful shikaras.[8] During the winter season, the temperature sometimes reaches −11 °C (12 °F), freezing the lake.[6][9]

The lake covers an area of 18 square kilometres (6.9 sq mi) and is part of a natural wetland which covers 21.1 square kilometres (8.1 sq mi), including its floating gardens. The floating gardens, known as "Rad" in Kashmiri, blossom with lotus flowers during July and August. The wetland is divided by causeways into four basins; Gagribal, Lokut Dal, Bod Dal and Nigeen (although Nigeen is also considered as an independent lake). Lokut-dal and Bod-dal each have an island in the centre, known as Rup Lank (or Char Chinari) and Sona Lank respectively.[9][10]

At present, the Dal and its Mughal gardens, Shalimar Bagh and the Nishat Bagh on its periphery are undergoing intensive restoration measures to fully address the serious eutrophication problems experienced by the lake. Massive investments of approximately US$275 million (₹ 11 billion) are being made by the Government of India to restore the lake to its original splendour.[6][9][10][11][12]

Dal lake city.jpg

Dal lake suhail yousuff.jpg

Dal lake suhail.jpg

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