Essay on demonetisation in india in hindi
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Demonetisation is one of the biggest landmark in the history of the Indian economy. It was an experience which created fear in the minds of the people who indulge in illegal activities like tax evasion or money laundering of any kind.
On November 8, 2016, the Indian government declared that the 500 and 1000 rupee notes stripped of their status as legal tender effective from midnight. These notes accounted for 86 percent of the country’s cash supply by value. Citizens were given time till December 31, 2016 to deposit their old currency notes and exchange them for the new currency notes of rupee 500 and 2000. The government’s aim was to root out counterfeit currency, fight tax evasion, curb inflation, eliminate black money and terror-funding, and to promote a cashless economy.
When a currency note of a particular denomination ceases to be a legal tender, it is termed as DEMONETISATION. Legal tender refers to money which can be legally used to make payments of debts or other obligations. A creditor is obliged by law to receive such money in payment of due debt to him.
The term demonetisation is not new to the Indian economy. The highest denomination note ever printed by the Reserve Bank of India was the 10,000 rupee note in 1938 and again in 1954. It was demonetised first in 1946 and then in 1978. Since not many people had access to such notes at the time, this did not have a big impact on the country.
The latest round of demonetisation has undoubtedly affected the common public and bankers. It has had many short term effects which are visible. The long term effects are yet to be experienced and felt.
On November 8, 2016, the Indian government declared that the 500 and 1000 rupee notes stripped of their status as legal tender effective from midnight. These notes accounted for 86 percent of the country’s cash supply by value. Citizens were given time till December 31, 2016 to deposit their old currency notes and exchange them for the new currency notes of rupee 500 and 2000. The government’s aim was to root out counterfeit currency, fight tax evasion, curb inflation, eliminate black money and terror-funding, and to promote a cashless economy.
When a currency note of a particular denomination ceases to be a legal tender, it is termed as DEMONETISATION. Legal tender refers to money which can be legally used to make payments of debts or other obligations. A creditor is obliged by law to receive such money in payment of due debt to him.
The term demonetisation is not new to the Indian economy. The highest denomination note ever printed by the Reserve Bank of India was the 10,000 rupee note in 1938 and again in 1954. It was demonetised first in 1946 and then in 1978. Since not many people had access to such notes at the time, this did not have a big impact on the country.
The latest round of demonetisation has undoubtedly affected the common public and bankers. It has had many short term effects which are visible. The long term effects are yet to be experienced and felt.
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जब सरकार पुरानी मुद्रा (Currency) को कानूनी तौर पर बंद कर देती है और नई मुद्रा लाने की घोषणा करती है तो इसे विमुद्रीकरण (Demonetization) कहते हैं। इसके बाद पुरानी मुद्रा अथवा नोटों की कोई कीमत नहीं रह जाती। हालांकि सरकार द्वारा पुराने नोटों को बैंकों से बदलने के लिए लोगों को समय दिया जाता है, ताकि वे अमान्य हो चुके अपने पुराने नोटों को बदल सकें।
8 नवंबर, 2016 को प्रधानमंत्री नरेन्द्र मोदी ने देश में 1000 और 500 रुपए के नोट बंद करने की घोषणा की अर्थात विमुद्रीकरण की घोषणा की। आरबीआई गवर्नर उर्जित पटेल ने भी सरकार की इस घोषणा का समर्थन किया। इसके बाद सरकार 500 और 2000 रुपए के नए नोट भी बाजार में लेकर आई।
आरबीआई के अनुसार 31 मार्च 2016 तक भारत में 16.42 लाख करोड़ रुपए मूल्य के नोट बाजार में थे, जिसमें से करीब 14.18 लाख रुपए 500 और 1000 के नोटों के रूप में थे। 1938 में गठित भारतीय रिजर्व बैंक ने अभी तक 10 हजार रुपए से अधिक का नोट जारी नहीं किया है।
8 नवंबर, 2016 को प्रधानमंत्री नरेन्द्र मोदी ने देश में 1000 और 500 रुपए के नोट बंद करने की घोषणा की अर्थात विमुद्रीकरण की घोषणा की। आरबीआई गवर्नर उर्जित पटेल ने भी सरकार की इस घोषणा का समर्थन किया। इसके बाद सरकार 500 और 2000 रुपए के नए नोट भी बाजार में लेकर आई।
आरबीआई के अनुसार 31 मार्च 2016 तक भारत में 16.42 लाख करोड़ रुपए मूल्य के नोट बाजार में थे, जिसमें से करीब 14.18 लाख रुपए 500 और 1000 के नोटों के रूप में थे। 1938 में गठित भारतीय रिजर्व बैंक ने अभी तक 10 हजार रुपए से अधिक का नोट जारी नहीं किया है।
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