Essay on development of tourism
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Answer:
The essay on the development of tourism is narrated below,
Explanation:
Development in India has responded to many phases. At the govt. level, the event of tourist facilities was concerned in a very planned manner in 1956 coinciding with the Second Five Year Plan. The approach has evolved from isolated planning of single unit facilities within the Second and Third Five Year Plans. The Sixth Plan marked the start of a replacement era when tourism began to be considered a serious instrument for social integration and economic development.
But it had been only after the 80’s that tourism activity gained momentum. the govt. took several significant steps. In 1982, a national tourist policy was unveiled. Later in 1988, the National Committee on Tourism formulated a comprehensive plan for achieving sustainable tourism growth. A national action plan was created in 1992, and the national strategy for tourism promotion was created in 1996. In 1997, a draft new tourism policy in tune with the economic policies of the govt and therefore the trends in tourism development was published for oral presentation. The draft policy is now under revision. The proposed policy recognizes the roles of Central and State governments, public sector undertakings, and also the private sector in the development of tourism. the requirement for involvement of Panchayati Raj institutions, local bodies, non-governmental organizations, and therefore the local youth within the creation of tourism facilities has also been recognized.
The opposite major development that happened was the putting in of the India Tourism Development Corporation in 1966 to push India as a tourist destination and therefore the Tourism Finance Corporation in 1989 to finance tourism projects. Altogether, 21 Government-run Hotel Management and Catering Technology Institutes and 14 Food Craft Institutes were also established for imparting specialized training in hoteliers and catering.
Tourist Attractions
India could be a country known for its lavish treatment of all visitors, irrespective of where they are available from. Its visitor-friendly traditions, varied lifestyles, cultural heritage, and colorful fairs and festivals held abiding attractions for the tourists. the opposite attractions include beautiful beaches, forests and wildlife, and landscapes for eco-tourism, snow, river, and mountain peaks for adventure tourism, technological parks and science museums for science tourism; pilgrimage sites for spiritual tourism; historic hotels, and railroads for historical tourism. Tourists are also drawn to yoga, Ayurveda, and natural health resorts.
Indian handicrafts, such as jewelry, carpets, leather goods, ivory carvings, and brass work, are the most sought-after commodities among foreign travelers. These items, according to estimates based on surveys, represent about 40% of visitor spending on shopping.
Growth
In India, domestic travel is as old as the culture. According to the figures that are currently available, domestic tourism has increased significantly during the past ten years. It increased to 167 million in 1998 from just 64 million in 1990, thus registering a compound annual growth of 12.8 percent.
The expansion of inbound tourism since Independence has been quite impressive. it had been just around 17 thousand in 1951. It increased from this point to 2.36 million in 1998. On the other hand, tourism revenue increased at a remarkable rate of 17% from Rs. 7.7 crore in 1951 to Rs. 11,540 crores in 1998.
Monetary impact:
An effective tool for creating jobs, reducing poverty, and promoting long-term human development is tourism. 14.79 million jobs were reportedly created by tourism in 1998–1999 alone.
From 1998–1999, the tourism industry generated estimated exchange revenues of Rs.12,011 crore. As a result, tourism is now the nation's second-largest net foreign exchange earner.
The country's Gross Domestic Product benefited from tourism in 1998–1999 to the tune of Rs. 24,241 crores (GDP).
Boosting Tourism:
A number of the recent initiatives taken by the govt to spice up tourism include a grant of export house status to the tourism sector and incentives for promoting private investment within the type of taxation exemptions, interest subsidies, and reduced duty. The hotel and the tourism-related sector has been designated as a high-priority industry for foreign investment, which includes automatic approval of direct investments up to 51 percent of foreign equity, allowing 100 percent non-resident Indian investment, and simplifying regulations for the approval of travel agents, tour operators, and tourist transport providers.
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