essay on diabetes mellitus and kidney problems
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Answer
The most common ones are Type 1 and Type 2. Type 1 diabetes usually occurs in children. It is also called juvenile onset diabetes mellitus or insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. In this type, your pancreas does not make enough insulin and you have to take insulin injections for the rest of your life.
Type 2 diabetes, which is more common, usually occurs in people over 40 and is called adult onset diabetes mellitus. It is also called non insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. In Type 2, your pancreas makes insulin, but your body does not use it properly. The high blood sugar level often can be controlled by following a diet and/or taking medication, although some patients must take insulin. Type 2 diabetes is particularly prevalent among African Americans, American Indians, Latin Americans and Asian Americans.
With diabetes, the small blood vessels in the body are injured. When the blood vessels in the kidneys are injured, your kidneys cannot clean your blood properly. Your body will retain more water and salt than it should, which can result in weight gain and ankle swelling. You may have protein in your urine. Also, waste materials will build up in your blood.
Diabetes also may cause damage to nerves in your body. This can cause difficulty in emptying your bladder. The pressure resulting from your full bladder can back up and injure the kidneys. Also, if urine remains in your bladder for a long time, you can develop an infection from the rapid growth of bacteria in urine that has a high sugar level
About 30 percent of patients with Type 1 (juvenile onset) diabetes and 10 to 40 percent of those with Type 2 (adult onset) diabetes eventually will suffer from kidney failure.
Today, more and more research dollars are spent on diabetes research. Hopefully, the prevention and cure of diabetes is in our future. In the meantime, you can manage your diabetes better with:
home monitoring of your blood glucose levels
maintaining an awareness of controlling your blood pressure, and possibly monitoring your pressure at home
following your special diet.
Diabetic kidney disease is a type of kidney disease caused by diabetes.
Explanation:
Diabetes is the main cause of kidney disease. Diabetes mellitus is a disease when the blood glucose level rises abnormally. This occur due to low insulin hormone secretion by the pancreas.
The high blood glucose level damages the blood vessels and negatively affects the blood pressure. As a result of this the kidneys are incapable of functioning properly. This results in development of kidney diseases like chronic kidney disease and diabetic nephropathy.
Condition of diabetes milletus along with unhealthy lifestyle including smoke, eating foods with high salt content, overweight, heart disease and family history including the kidney failure all contributes to the kidney disease.
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