Essay on diabetes millitus and infections in 200 words in english
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Diabetes has other forms too like congenital resulting from genetic defects in secreting insulin, cystic-fibrosis related, steroid diabetes and other monogenic forms of the disease.
Patients diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes have to depend upon insulin injections for lifetime and have to undergo regular tests for blood glucose level with special diet to prevent sugar levels from increasing. Type 2 is the most common and prevalent form of diabetes around the world.
Overweight or obese people have higher risks of developing Type2 diabetes. Increased abdominal or belly fat also known as visceral fat also puts people on a higher risk as body’s cardiovascular and metabolic systems are destabilized in obese bodies. By losing excessive weight, controlling and maintaining healthy diet, doing regular physical activity, Type 2 diabetes can be controlled and patients can prevent the problem from progressing where they have to take regular insulin tablets.
Diabetes that stays over a period of time can cause other health problems too. Eyes, kidneys and nerves can get damaged and chances of heart stroke are always high. Old age, family history of diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance, prior history of gestational diabetes and physical inactivity are some factors that put an individual on the risk of Type2 diabetes. Men with lower testosterone levels are at higher risk of developing the Type2 diabetes. Auto-immune, genetic and environmental factors play considerable role in the onset of Type 1 diabetes although the risk factors are not clearly defined.