Essay on difference between fake news and paid new
Answers
Fake news" has been a common phrase from the White House since President Trump first began his term. However, Lake Effect essayist Avi Lank notes that there is a big difference of claiming something as "fake news" or claiming it as "false" news.
Lank is a former journalist, and he reflects on one of his first lessons about how the world defines news:
ListenListening...4:24Avi Lank reads his essay, "Fake News."
Fake news is an oxymoron. One of the favorite talking points of President Trump cannot logically exist. Let me explain: Back in 1971, when I passed a long summer sweltering on the shores of Lake Michigan beginning my graduate journalism studies at Northwestern University, the first assignment of my first class was to come prepared to discuss the nature of news. The object, the professor told us, was to define what news is. So for an hour, a dozen bright young minds explored the subject from every conceivable angle.
Was news the proceedings of the common council, the congressman on the take, the fatal traffic accident down the street, the dalliances of a movie star, the score of last night’s hockey game, a review of a new play, the election or death of a pope, something that is so cute it becomes what is today known as a meme but when I was in college would cause a man to put down his morning paper, hand it over to his wife with a silly grin and say “Hey, Marge, look at this?” These were just a few of the examples we discussed. Our careful attempts to find a definition that covered all of them failed.
The emergence of Media Corporation, through growing cross media ownership is having their impact on media's public service commitments. In recent times, the Indian media and its journalistic practices have been criticised for breaking the trust of the public. Indian media have successfully succeeded in growing their economy through cross-ownership and advertorials. Under the influence of profit making, commercial interests which are controlling the news content, as editorial contents are being sold like other commodities. This commercialization of the media content is evident in phenomena like paid news.
News is meant to be objective, fair and unbiased. This is the only difference between news and opinions. But, recently, the lines between news and advertisements are blurring because paid advertisements are deceived as news which favours a particular organization or a person by selling editorial spaces. The media organizations misguide the readers by providing no true information to them. By doing this, the media questions its own credibility and is fast losing the trust of the society. The readers/viewers cannot distinguish the difference between a news report and advertorials.
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Answer:
FAKE NEWS :- Fake news (also known as junk news, pseudo-news, or hoax news[1][2]) is a form of news consisting of deliberate disinformation or hoaxes spread via traditional news media (print and broadcast) or online social media.[3][4] Digital news has brought back and increased the usage of fake news, or yellow journalism.[5] The news is then often reverberated as misinformation in social media but occasionally finds its way to the mainstream media as well.[6]
Fake news is written and published usually with the intent to mislead in order to damage an agency, entity, or person, and/or gain financially or politically,[7][8][9] often using sensationalist, dishonest, or outright fabricated headlines to increase readership. Similarly, clickbait stories and headlines earn advertising revenue from this activity.[7]
The relevance of fake news has increased in post-truth politics. For media outlets, the ability to attract viewers to their websites is necessary to generate online advertising revenue. Publishing a story with false content that attracts users benefits advertisers and improves ratings. Easy access to online advertisement revenue, increased political polarization and the popularity of social media, primarily the Facebook News Feed,[3] have all been implicated in the spread of fake news,[7][10] which competes with legitimate news stories. Hostile government actors have also been implicated in generating and propagating fake news, particularly during elections.
PAID NEWS :-Paid news in India is the practice of cash payment or equivalent to journalists and media organizations by individuals and organizations so as to appear in their news articles and to "ensure sustained positive coverage".This practice started in the 1950s and has become a widespread organized activity in India through formal contracts and "private treaties".Pioneered by Bennett, Coleman & Company, Ltd. (B.C.C.L.) group through their Times of India publication and widely adopted by groups such as The Hindustan Times, Outlook and others,[5] the practice was brought to Western media attention in 2010.[6] Paid news financially benefits the "individual journalists and specific media organizations" such as newspapers, magazines and television channels according to a 2010 investigative report of the Press Council of India.[4] It is paid for by politicians, organizations (for profit and non-profit), brands, movies and celebrities who seek to improve their public image, increase favorable coverage and suppress unfavorable information.
The widespread "paid news" practice in India has been criticized because it diverts the coverage to whoever is willing to pay and selectively presents information to favor the payee, instead of what is significant, complete and necessary to inform the public. Paid news corrupts the information and deceives the newspaper-magazine reader or the television audience, particularly given the Indian practice of "not making it clear that the news item has been paid for", state James Painter and John Lloyd.