Essay on dirt free indiq
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Answer:
Dirt is one of your strongest first impressions: the smell of raw sewage, garbage piled on street corners, a griminess about most objects in public-places, people urinating on the street, air pollution which not only burns your eyes and nostrils but sometimes significantly reduces driving visibility, the red stains in stair wells where people have spit while chewing pan and betel nut, and, perhaps most of all, the social dirt—beggars, and colonies of shacks where thousands live with an absence of even the most essential amenities.
For one who has been to India before and returned after a lapse of years there is a second impression that is equally strong and in some ways more unexpected: rapid and significant economic development. New buildings are under construction everywhere. At least three major sports stadiums were built for the last Asian games. Widened roads with huge overpasses (called “flyovers”) at major intersections. These roads are something between the usual city streets and a Western expressway and are clogged with traffic. India produces virtually all the motor vehicles on its roads. While India’s per capita production is still low, foreigners often fail to grasp the size and scope of India’s industrial capacity. India mines about 130 million metric tons of coal annually, which is more than is produced by the United Kingdom, West Germany, or Australia. India’s crude steel production is about two thirds of that of Britain and about 30 percent higher than Australia’s. India produces about 140 billion kilowatt hours of electricity per year compared to about 105 billion for Australia. The train system is enormous. While the British laid the foundation for the system, it has been greatly expanded and modernized since independence. It is now one of the largest passenger systems in the world, providing more than 220 million passenger kilometers of service annually, compared to 17 million for the U.S., 28 million for Great Britain, and 150 million for China.
The production of goods and services for consumers is also growing. Delhi probably has as many luxury hotels as any city in the world. Some of these are opulent in construction— marble is used everywhere on interior surfaces—and the service is extravagant if not always precisely what is wanted. The Oberoi chain, which is wholly owned and operated by Indians, now has hotels throughout India and in Australia, Egypt, Indonesia, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Nepal, and Sri Lanka. They advertise in elite publications like The New Yorker and are fully competitive with other international hotel companies. Television and video sets are common among the middle class. At most shopping areas in Delhi you can purchase or rent video cassettes of the latest Western movies and TV series, including an ample supply of pornographic materials. The bus I took from Bangalore to Mysore in South India was equipped with video and showed a three-hour Hindi movie. India has the second largest movie industry in the world, surpassed only by the U.S. Electronic calculators are easily purchased at about the same prices as in the West. Refrigerators, washing machines, and an array of kitchen appliances are available. Most of these items are manufactured—not just assembled—in India; the country imports practically no consumer commodities. A stunning array of clothes and textiles are for sale. For handicrafts, fabrics, clothes, and leather goods, Delhi is now the bargain capital of the world, roughly comparable to the Hong Kong of 25 years ago.
A large urban middle class is emerging that is part cause and part effect in this process of economic growth. It contributes to economic development by providing a very large market for consumer commodities. Depending on the definition used, somewhere between 3 and 30 percent of the population can arguably be classified as middle-class. Even if we use the lowest figure this means a potential middle-class market of 22 million people—only a little less than the population of Canada and more than twice the population of Sweden. If we take the highest percentage estimate, this middle class is larger than the entire population of the U.S.A., the U.S.S.R., or the European Common Market. Whatever definition or method of estimation is used, India has an enormous potential market for middle-class consumer goods. This makes it possible to begin and expand industries that would be unfeasible in smaller countries at a similar level of development.
Answer:
Garbage and wastes are serious threats facing the nation. It certainly destroys the aesthetic beauty of our country. Furthermore, several diseases can result from it. Many Indians fall ill due to improper waste disposal. Therefore, this article discusses the topic of clean India in detail.
How to Clean India?
People can make India clean in a number of ways. First of all, carrying a small poly-bag is a must. Most noteworthy, a recycled paper bag is the best. Indians must certainly use it to throw trash in dustbins. Indians probably throw trash on the street because they dislike carrying it. However, a recycled paper bag makes it easier to carry waste. Hence, Indians can carry this bag to the dustbin for waste disposal.
Segregating wastes is also very important. It is something which many Indians ignore. Most noteworthy, the segregation of waste at home should be in 3 separate bins. These 3 bins are Biodegradable, Recyclable and Others. The waste management department should help in implementing this system.
Indians must learn to re-use old plastic items. Probably, most Indians just throw away such items after using them. One must do creative things with these old plastic items to re-use them.
Another notable way to clean India is the compost pit. Compost pit helps in the preparation of compost. To create compost pit at home, some items are required. These items are kitchen wastes, leaves, grass, etc. Consequently, the microorganisms convert this organic matter into compost.
Community cleanliness drive is yet another brilliant way of making India clean. It has a psychological benefit. This is because it is easier to do a thing when others are doing it. For example, Prime Minister Narendra Modi began Swachh Bharat Abhiyan.
Indians must use fabric bags rather than polythene bags. Indians must stop getting vegetables in a polythene bag from a vendor. Hence, Indians must carry their own fabric bags when shopping.