Essay on ecotourism of 250 words
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Answer:
Ecotourism is a form of tourism involving visiting fragile, pristine, and relatively undisturbed natural areas, intended as a low-impact and often small scale alternative to standard commercial mass tourism. It means responsible travel to natural areas, conserving the environment, and improving the well-being of the local people.[1] Its purpose may be to educate the traveler, to provide funds for ecological conservation, to directly benefit the economic development and political empowerment of local communities, or to foster respect for different cultures and for human rights. Since the 1980s, ecotourism has been considered a critical endeavor by environmentalists, so that future generations may experience destinations relatively untouched by human intervention.[2]:33 Several university programs use this description as the working definition of ecotourism.[3]
Generally, ecotourism deals with interaction with biotic components of the natural environments.[4] Ecotourism focuses on socially responsible travel, personal growth, and environmental sustainability. Ecotourism typically involves travel to destinations where flora, fauna, and cultural heritage are the primary attractions. Ecotourism is intended to offer tourists an insight into the impact of human beings on the environment and to foster a greater appreciation of our natural habitats.
Responsible ecotourism programs include those that minimize the negative aspects of conventional tourism on the environment and enhance the cultural integrity of local people. Therefore, in addition to evaluating environmental and cultural factors, an integral part of ecotourism is the promotion of recycling, energy efficiency, water conservation, and creation of economic opportunities for local communities.[5] For these reasons, ecotourism often appeals to advocates of environmental and social responsibility.
Many consider the term "ecotourism", like "sustainable tourism", an oxymoron. Like most forms of tourism, ecotourism generally depends on air transportation, which contributes to global climate change. Additionally, "the overall effect of sustainable tourism is negative where like ecotourism philanthropic aspirations mask hard-nosed immediate self-interest."[attribution needed][6] That said, carbon offset schemes are being provided by (some) large airlines these days, and passengers can make use of them to eliminate these impacts.
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Answer:
Eco – Tourism refers to a form of tourism in which the main motivation of the tourist is the observation and appreciation of the nature as well as tradition and culture prevailing in a natural area. Eco – tourism has following benefits:
(i) Economic Development: Tourism is currently world’s largest industry and fastest growing sector of economy. It is already the largest source of foreign exchange in countries like Cost-Rica and Belgium.
(ii) Employment generation and income opportunities for local communities.
(iii) Environmental Protection: As nature becomes the source of employment and income for local communities, they become more keen and aware about the protection of natural and cultural assets in their region.
Due to these benefits of Eco – Tourism, the UN has declared 2002 as the ‘International Year of Eco – Tourism’.
In India, Eco – Tourism is facing following problems.
(i) Lack of strategic business plant;
(ii) Lack of well-trained nature guide;
(iii) Lack of suitable marketing technique;
(iv) Lack of method for gaining community consensus on development projects.
According to government documents itself, a majority of the tourists visiting India rates facilities provided here from average to poor
Due to all the above-mentioned reasons, we get less than 0.38% of the share of total tourists of the world.
Steps to be taken to promote Eco – tourism in our country
(i) Government should take steps to protect the nature, local and indigenous culture, traditional knowledge, genetic resources and right to land and property.
(ii) All important natural sites should be provided with proper infrastructure like road, tele-communications, water, electricity, hotels, transports, guides etc.
(iii) Government should provide incentives to tourism operations and service providers.
(iv) Government should arrange the educational programmes for children and young people to enhance awareness about nature conservation and sustainable use.
(v) Government should lay emphasis on building local capacity and enhancing local benefits.