essay on education about 1000 words
Answers
Education is an effort of the senior people to transfer their knowledge to the younger members of society. It is thus an institution, which plays a vital role in integrating an individual with his society and in maintaining the perpetuation of culture. Emile Durkheim defines education as “the influence exercised by the adult generation upon those who are not yet ready for adult life”
He further maintains that “society can survive only if there exists among its members a sufficient degree of homogeneity. The homogeneity is perpetuated and reinforced by education. A child through education learns basic rules, regulations, norms and values of society”.
Education thus is an essential prerequisite of modernization. It enables people to know the world beyond their own surroundings and transforms them to become rationalist and humanist in outlook and world view. However, it has to be kept in mind that the education has got modernized and in turn is contributing to the process of modernization of the Indian society.
The traditional education system of India was quite different from the contemporary one. In traditional Indian society, the number of educational institutions was too small and the content of education was esoteric and essentially related with religion, philosophy, metaphysics and scriptural subjects.
The education was confined to the ‘twice-born’ castes and the upper classes. The organizational structure was ascriptive and hereditary. The lower castes, particularly the scheduled castes, were denied education. Even today, the Madrassah education among Muslims is largely based on religion, philosophy and scriptural messages. Shishu Mandirs also have religion and tradition as parts of curriculum.
Modern education is exoteric, open and liberal. The world-view is scientific-rational; the theme consists of freedom, equality, humanism and denial of faith in dogma and superstitions. The course contents are rationalistic and in tune with the needs of the present-day society.
Science and technology, grammar and literature, social philosophy, history and culture, geography and ecology, agriculture and horticulture comprise the vast range of subjects which are taught in schools, colleges and universities.
The modern education lays emphasis on the subjects like freedom, nationality, law, human rights, democracy and scientific world view. The other parts of education are the co-curricular and extra-curricular activities, which are often organized for total personality devel
Answer:
Essay on education
Explanation:
Preface: Education is an important tool, which is very useful in everyone's life. Education is what sets us apart from other living beings on earth. It makes man the smartest creature on earth. It empowers human beings and prepares them to face the challenges of life efficiently.
What is education?: The word education is derived from the Sanskrit root 'Shiksha', which means to teach or to teach. That is, the process by which study and teaching take place is called education.
Different definitions of education:
According to Gita, "Sa Vidya Vimukte". That is, education or learning is that which frees us from bondage and expands us in every aspect.
According to Tagore, “Our education has become selfish, driven by the narrow motive of passing the examination, a means of getting a job as soon as possible which is being shared in a difficult and foreign language. This has pushed us in the direction of memorizing rules, definitions, facts, and ideas from childhood. It neither gives us time nor motivates us to stop and think and imbibe what is learned.”
According to Mahatma Gandhi, “True education is that which raises and inspires the spiritual, intellectual and physical aspects of children. In this way, we can say in essence that according to him education meant all-around development.”
According to Swami Vivekananda, “Education is the expression of the perfection inherent in the individual.”
According to Aristotle, “Education develops the powers of man, especially the mental powers so that he may become capable of contemplating the Absolute Truth, Shiva, and the Sundar.”
Conclusion: To make education accessible, there is a need to spread educational awareness in the country. But, it is incomplete without analyzing the importance of education.
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