essay on fundamental rights and duties with in 800 words
Answers
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Fundamental Rights➫ The basic human freedom that every Indian citizens to enjoy for a proper & harmonious development of personality.
♦ It the basic & civil liberties of the people.
♦ It is sections of the Constitution of India that provides people with their rights.
➧ Significance 0f Fundamental Rights are:-
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❱ They gives the people a sense of security & confidence as it safeguards the basic human rights.
❱ To protect us from such oppressive practices.
❱ They ensure that a citizens can live with dignity & equality in his country.
❱ They also act as a means to redress the violation of Fundamental Rights.
➧ Types 0f Fundamental Rights are:-
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[1] Right To Equality:-
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❱ Abolition of untouchablilty.
❱ Social equality & equal access to public areas.
❱ Equality In matters of public employment.
❱ It ensure equal rights for all citizens.
❱ It prohibits inequality on the basis of caste, sex place, of birth & religion.
[2] Right To Freedom:-
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❱ Freedom of speech and expression.
❱ Assembly in a peaceful manner.
❱ Move freely throughout the country.
❱ Reside in any part of the country.
❱ Practices in any profession & business.
❱ Form Association & Union.
[3] Right To Exploitation:-
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❱ Prohibition of beggar & forced labour.
❱ Prohibition of human trafficking.
❱ Prohibition of child labour under 14 years of age.
[4] Right To Freedom 0f Religions:-
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❱ Freedom to manage religious affair.
❱ Freedom to convert into any religious.
❱ Religious communities can setup charitable Institution of their own.
❱ A state run institution cannot impart education that is pro-religion.
[5] Cultural & Education Rights:-
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❱ Protection of interest of minorities.
❱ Every child has the right to get basic education.
❱ To establish & administer educational institution.
[6] Right to constitutional Remedies:-
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❱ It helps to secure all the rights.
❱ Empower to Citizen to move a court of law in case of any denial of fundamental rights.
❱ The Supreme court & High court can issue writs to enforce right to individuals.
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Answer:
Explanation:
Rights and duties play an important part in the development of a nation or the growth of an organization. Rights on the one hand give an individual an opportunity to be a part of development process while duties on the other hand make an individual obliged to play a part in the development. There are certain fundamental rights to make sure all gets the chance to the part of our society. These Fundamental Rights are considered as basic human rights of all citizens, irrespective of their gender, caste, religion or creed etc. There are six fundamental rights in India. They are Right to Equality, Right to Freedom, Right against Exploitation, Right to Freedom of religion, Cultural and Educational Rights, and Right to Constitutional Remedies.
1. Right to Equality
Right to Equality ensures equal rights for all the citizens. The Right to Equality prohibits inequality on the basis of caste, religion, place of birth, race, or gender.
2. Right to Freedom
Right to freedom provides us freedom of speech, freedom of expression, freedom of assembly without arms, freedom of movement throughout the territory of our country, freedom of association, freedom to practice any profession, freedom to reside in any part of the country.
3. Right against Exploitation
Right against Exploitation stops human trafficking, child labor, forced labor and also prohibits any act of compelling a person to work without wages.
4. Right to Freedom of Religion
Right to Freedom of Religion guarantees religious freedom the States should treat all religions equally and impartially and that no state has an official religion .All people have the freedom of conscience and the right to preach, practice and propagate any religion of their choice.
5. Cultural and Educational Rights
Cultural and Educational Rights protects the rights of cultural, religious and linguistic minorities. Educational rights ensure education for everyone irrespective of their caste, gender, religion, etc.
6. Right to Constitutional Remedies
Right to Constitutional Remedies ensures citizens to go to the supreme court of India to ask for enforcement or protection against violation of their fundamental rights. The Supreme Court has the jurisdiction to enforce the Fundamental Rights even against private bodies, and in case of any violation, award compensation as well to the affected individual.
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