Essay on gandhian ideology
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Answer:
Gandhian ideology is the set of religious and social ideas adopted and developed by Mahatma Gandhi, first during his period in South Africa from 1893 to 1914, and later in India.
Gandhian philosophy is not only simultaneously political, moral and religious, it is also traditional and modern, simple and complex. It embodies numerous Western influences to which Gandhiji was exposed, but is rooted in ancient Indian culture harnessing universal moral & religious principles.
The philosophy exists on several planes - the spiritual or religious, moral, political, economic, social, individual and collective.
The spiritual or religious element, and God, are at its core.
Human nature is regarded as fundamentally virtuous.
All individuals are believed to be capable of high moral development, and of reform.
Gandhian ideology emphasises not on idealism, but on practical idealism.
Gandhian philosophy is a double-edged weapon. Its objective is to transform the individual and society simultaneously, in accordance with the principles of truth and non-violence.
Gandhiji developed these ideologies from various inspirational sources vis Bhagvad Geeta, Jainism, Buddhism, Bible, Gopal Krishna Gokhale, Tolstoy, John Ruskin among others.
Tolstoy's book 'The Kingdom of God is within you' had a deep influence on Mahatma Gandhi.
Gandhiji paraphrased Ruskin's book 'Unto this Last' as 'Sarvodaya'.
These ideas have been further developed by later "Gandhians", most notably, in India by, Vinoba Bhave and Jayaprakash Narayan and outside of India by Martin Luther King Jr. and others.
Answer:
Gandhian ideology is the set of religious and social ideas adopted and developed by Mahatma Gandhi, first during his period in South Africa from 1893 to 1914, and later in India.
Gandhian philosophy is not only simultaneously political, moral and religious, it is also traditional and modern, simple and complex. It embodies numerous Western influences to which Gandhiji was exposed, but is rooted in ancient Indian culture harnessing universal moral & religious principles.
The philosophy exists on several planes - the spiritual or religious, moral, political, economic, social, individual and collective.
The spiritual or religious element, and God, are at its core.