Essay on Gender discrimination in 500 Words
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Explanation:
Importance of Gender Equality
A nation can progress and attain higher development growth only when both men and women are entitled to equal opportunities. Women in the society are often cornered and are refrained from getting equal rights as men to health, education, decision-making and economic independence in terms of wages.
The social structure that prevails since long in such a way that girls do not get equal opportunities as men. Women generally are the caregivers in the family. Because of this, women are mostly involved in household activities. There is lesser participation of women in higher education, decision-making roles, and leadership roles. This gender disparity is a hindrance in the growth rate of a country. When women participate in the workforce increases the economic growth rate of the country increases. Gender equality increases the overall wellbeing of the nation along with economic prosperity.
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How is Gender Equality Measured?
Gender equality is an important factor in determining a country’s overall growth. There are several indexes to measure gender equality.
Gender-Related Development Index (GDI) – GDI is a gender centric measure of Human Development Index. GDI considers parameters like life expectancy, education, and incomes in assessing the gender equality of a country.
Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM) – This measure includes much detail aspects like the proportion of seats than women candidates hold in national parliament, percentage of women at economic decision-making role, the income share of female employees.
Gender Equity Index (GEI) – GEI ranks countries on three parameters of gender inequality, those are education, economic participation, and empowerment. However, GEI ignores the health parameter.
Global Gender Gap Index – The World Economic Forum introduced the Global Gender Gap Index in 2006. This index focuses more on identifying the level of female disadvantage. The four important areas that the index considers are economic participation and opportunity, educational attainment, political empowerment, health, and survival rate.
Many Middle Eastern countries, including India, face the problems caused due to gender inequality. Gender inequality or gender discrimination, in simple terms, implies that the segregation and unequal treatment of individuals depending on their gender.
It starts when a child is in his or her mother’s womb. In many parts of India, illegal sex determination practices are still done, and if the result states that it is a girl child, at times, female foeticide is performed.
The main reason for the rising population in India is gender inequality. The couple who have girl children try to have a male child as they consider that a male child is a grace to the family. The sex ratio in India is highly skewed. According to a study, for every 1000 boys in India, there are only 908 girls.
The birth of a male child is celebrated with great ardor and pomp, but the birth of a female child is treated as a disgrace.
Girls are even forced to drop out of school and are restricted from pursuing higher studies. They are considered as a burden and are objectified.
According to the statistics, almost 42% of married women were forced to marry as a child, and according to UNICEF, 1 out of 3 child brides in the world is a girl from India.
We must take initiatives against the act of female foeticide and child marriage. Also, the government must look into this grave issue of gender inequality because it is pulling down the country’s development.
Unless and until women are given the same status as men, a country can’t progress, and thus, gender inequality must come to an end.
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