Essay on Gender discrimination in
India.
Answers
Explanation:
Gender inequality has been a deep-rooted issue that exists in all the corners of the world, and mainly in some parts of India, it is quite dominant.
It is considered natural by some people as the patriarchal norms have been imbibed in the minds of the people from a very early stage. Individuals are treated as second-class citizens just based on their gender, and it is strange to see that no one even bats an eye.
The ill-treatment of the girls, lesser pay for women in the service sector, women restrained to do household works, girls not allowed to go to school, or pursue higher education are some examples of gender inequality being a curse to the society.
The government must prioritize bringing gender inequality to an end as it is harmful to society. It is stopping the countries from flourishing and being successful. We must understand that there is no grace in underestimating a woman’s capabilities based on her gender.
Gender Discrimination in India:-
Overviews
- Gender discrimination is highly visible in India.
- Gender discrimination in different fields.
- Economic front
- Education
- Healthcare sector
- Politics
- Career choices
Government of India passed different laws and launched new schemes.
Other organisations working against gender discrimination.
Gender discrimination in India means health, education, economic and political discrimination between men and women. Today our country offers a lot of opportunities to women with women having a voice in everyday life, the business world as well as in political life.
Nevertheless India is still a male dominated country, where women are often seen as subordinate and inferior to men. Even though India is moving away from the male dominated culture, discriminationis still highly visible in rural as well as in urban areas, throughout each and every strata of society. While women are guaranteed equality under the Constitution, legal protection has a limited effect where patriarchal traditions prevail.
According to the Global Gender Gap Report released by the World Economic Forum (WEF) in 2015, India was ranked 108 on the Gender Gap scale among 145 countries. When broken down into components of gender gap, India performs well on political empowerment, but it scored bad on sex selective abortion.
India also scored poorly on overall literary and health rankings of female. India with a 2015 ranking of 108 had an overall score of 0.664 while Iceland topped the list with an overall score 0.887.
The Constitution of India has tried to provide equality status to women.
Article 15 says that no woman can be discriminated against on the ground of sex and Article 39(a) emphasis that the citizens men and women equally have the right to an adequate means of livelihood.
There are many spheres of life where women are denied opportunities. Discrimination against females starts with their birth and continues through their lives. This is evident from the declined child sex ratio of India. According to 2011 census, the child sex ratio in India was 919 females to 1000 males which declined from 927 females to 1000 males in the previous decade. The important factor for the declined sex ratio is female foeticide. Extreme poverty, dowry and preference of son in the society are few reasons for female foeticide.
Gender Discrimination on Economic Front
The economic gender discrimination can be viewed in the labour participation of women. As per census 2011, the workforce participation rate for females is 25.51% against 53.26% for males. Females are stereotyped in various advertisements like that of washing machine, cooking utensils, perfume etc.
Inequality in Education
Another major factor of discrimination lies in the right to education. According the the census 2011, the literacy rate of females is 65.46% compared to males which is 82.14%. Only states like Kerala and Mizoram have a high female literacy rate. The main reason behind the low female literacy rate is the mindest of the parents for whom girl's marriage is more important than her education.
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