essay on Guru tej bahadur on hindi 400 to 500 words
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Guru Teg Bahadur Sahib was the ninth guru of the Sikhs. One of the tenets of Sikhism is the universal brotherhood of man which was espoused by the founder if the Sikh religion, Guru Nanak Dev Ji. His was a vision that transcended all barriers of caste, creed, race, religion and gender to bring all humanity under a single umbrella of common brotherhood. All successive Sikh Gurus practiced, preached and protected this moral ideal. Guru Tegh Bahadur was a pious man whose life was a living example of humility, piety and compassion and whose sublime poetry embodies worldly detachment and is incorporated in the Sikh holy scripture, The Guru Granth Sahib. Guruji is often referred to as Hind Ki Chadar, meaning The Shielder of the Hindus. During the time of Guru Teg Bahadur Sahib, India was ruled by the Mughals under the fanatic and cruel Emperor Aurangzeb. He with single minded determination headed a relentless campaign of forcible conversions of Hindus to Islam, starting in North India, in Kashmir and Punjab. His sole motive was to turn India into an Islamic state. Susequently, Guru Teg Bahadur Sahib was arrested and presented before Aurangzeb. On Guruji’s refusal to accept Islam as well as his refusal to perform miracles to prove his divinity, Guruji and his followers who had accompanied him were subjected to various types of physical torture for 5 days. When Teg Bahadur Sahib still did not relent, he was beheaded in public, in broad daylight in the middle of a public square, in Chandni Chowk, Delhi on November 11, 1675. Guruji was charged with being a stumbling block in the spread of Islam oday, Gurudwara Sis Ganj stands at the spot where Guru Teg Bahadur Sahib was executed and Gurudwara Rakab Ganj, stands at the site where Lakhi Shah performed Guruji’s last rites by burning down his house. Guruji’s Martyrdom day is celebrated every year all over the country and is known as Shahidi Diwas.
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