Question

essay on health and development in Himachal Pradesh ​

Answer 1

Answer:

Himachal Pradesh has a population of 6,856,509 including 3,473,892 males and 3,382,617 females as per the provisional results of the Census of India 2011. Himachal Pradesh is ivided into 12 districts namely, Kangra, Hamirpur, Mandi, Bilaspur, Una, Chamba, Lahaul and Spiti, Sirmaur, Kinnaur, Kullu, Solanand Shimla. It has 244,587 schedule tribes population which is 28% of the total population.

Health Infrastructure of Himachal Pradesh:-

Himachal Pradesh has been India’s quintessential rural health success story. At 90 percent, it has the highest proportion of rural population among Indian states. At the same time, when compared to other states with similar rural populations, Himachal has, on the average, better human development

Health, Health Infrastructure and Health Policy of Himachal Pradesh

indicators. It has been among India’s best states in terms of HDI along with Kerala and Delhi, and despite its high rural population, achieved replacement level of Total Fertility Rate, quite early on. Only Kerala, Jammu and Kashmir, Delhi and Punjab have a higher life expectancy at birth than Himachal among the bigger states of India. It is a comparatively richer state, with a GSDP per capita similar to Gujarat, Tamil Nadu and Kerala. The State Commission of Health, constituted in 2014 with prominent experts as members, focused on developing inter-sectoral strategies required to address environmental, nutritional and social determinants of health as a part of the overall development of the state, among other things. Himachal is the state with the highest government health spending per capita in India, and the focus on public spending has made the state the second lowest in the country in terms of percentage out of pocket health expenditure. Himachal Pradesh can be put in direct contrast with Kerala, a state with which it competes for the top slot in terms of best human development in the country. Kerala spends only half of what Himachal spends in terms of public expenditure on health per capita, and has the highest percentage out of pocket health expenditure in the country

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