essay on how mahatma gandhi have influenced the Indian National movement for independence
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Answer:
Mahatma Gandhi was the leader who guided India towards Independence. India was under the British rule for over 250 years. Gandhi returned to India from South Africa in 1915 at the request of Gopal Krishna Gokhale.
Gandhi's contribution to the Indian freedom movement cannot be measured in words. He, along with other freedom fighters, compelled the British to leave India. His policies and agendas were non-violent and his words were the source of inspiration for millions.1. World War I
Lord Chelmsford, the then Viceroy of India, invited Gandhi to Delhi at a War Conference. In order to gain the trust of the empire, Gandhi agreed to move people to enlist in the army for World War I. However, he wrote to the Viceroy and said that he "personally will not kill or injure anybody, friend or foe".
2. Champaran
The Champaran agitation in Bihar was Gandhi's first active involvement into Indian freedom politics. The Champaran farmers were being forced to grow Indigo and were being tortured if they protested.
The farmers sought Gandhi's help and through a calculated non-violent protest, Gandhi managed to win concessions from the authority.
3. Kheda
When Kheda, a village in Gujarat, was badly hit by floods, the local farmers appealed to the rulers to waive off the taxes. Here, Gandhi started a signature campaign where peasants pledged non-payment of taxes.
Answer:
Mahatma Gandhi is very famous in India as "Bapu" or "Father of the Nation". His full name is Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He was a great freedom fighter and he led India like a nationalist leader against British rule. He was born on 2 October 1896 in Porbandar, Gujarat. He died on January 30, 1948. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi's Hindu activist Nathuram Godse was killed, after which the Indian government sentenced him to death for this. In 1948, he was given a second name of Rabindranath Tagore, "the martyr of the nation".
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