Essay on India's ancient scintest
Nagarjun
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Nagarjuna, (flourished 2nd century ce), Indian Buddhist philosopher who articulated the doctrine of emptiness (shunyata) and is traditionally regarded as the founder of the Madhyamika-shastra (“Middle Way”) school, an important tradition of Mahayana Buddhist philosophy. He was an extra-ordinary wizard of science. His dedicated research for twelve years produced maiden discoveries and inventions in the faculties of chemistry and metallurgy.
His books like “Ras Ratnakar,” “Rashrudaya” and “Rasendramangal” are his renowned contributions to chemistry. Where the medieval alchemists of England failed, Nagarjuna had discovered the alchemy of transfiguring base metals into gold. Extraction of metals such as silver, gold, tin and copper from their ores and their purification were also mentioned in the treatise. As the author of medical books like “Arogyamanjari” and “Yogasar,” he also made significant contributions to the field of curative medicine. Because of his profound scholarliness and versatile knowledge, he was appointed as Chancellor of the famous University of Nalanda.
He also wrote Uttaratantra as a supplement to Susrutasamhita, dealing with preparation of medicinal drugs, and an Ayurvedic treatise, Arogyamanjari. Numerous commentaries on Nagarjuna’s works were composed in India, China, and Tibet.
Nagarjuna was the first to use mercury and Kharpar(antimony) as medicine, making them insoluble(agnisah). He found five types of mercury: The examples red and grey (slake) were good; yellow, white or multi colored (peacock color) had bad qualities.
Nagarjuna is the most famous thinker in the history of Buddhism after the Buddha himself. This fame was certainly present in the Buddhist cultures of Asia but was enhanced in the West by the preservation of his Madhyamika-shastra in Sanskrit and its early study by Orientalists.
Nagarjuna’s milestone discoveries impress and astonish the scientists of today. Modern science can be said to be indebted to many of these futile pursuits.
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Answer:
Nāgārjuna (c. 150 – c. 250 CE) was an Indian Mahāyāna Buddhist thinker, scholar-saint and philosopher. He is widely considered one of the most important Buddhist philosophers.[2] Jan Westerhoff considers him to be "one of the greatest thinkers in the history of Asian philosophy."[3]
Nāgārjuna is widely considered to be the founder of the madhyamaka (centrism, middle-way) school of Buddhist philosophy and a defender of the Mahāyāna movement.[2][4] His Mūlamadhyamakakārikā (Root Verses on Madhyamaka, MMK) is the most important text on the madhyamaka philosophy of emptiness. The MMK inspired a large number of commentaries in Sanskrit, Chinese, Tibetan, Korean and Japanese and continues to be studied today.[5]