Essay on India's festival's
Answers
India is a land known for fairs and festivals. The vast diversity with different cultures, language and religion, makes it distinctive and unique in the world. The celebration of the various festivals brings out a new change among the individuals as it breaks the monotony of life. People come in unity and enjoy each festival with great joy and happiness. Most of the festivals have a religious origin, but there are seasonal as well as national festivals in India.
Types of Festivals
“The Greatness of a culture can be found in its festivals”, is rightly stated by Siddharth Katragadda, a famous writer of India. India’s diverse culture culminates varied festivals that glorify the greatness of India.
People enjoy them with sheer devotion and love. Festivals in India are divided into three-religious, national and seasonal. To understand the plethora of festivals, some of them have been described below.
Religious Festivals
Diwali
It is the festival of light and victory over darkness. It is the most magnificent festival of India and falls in the winter season. People decorate their houses with lights, candles and earthen lamps and draw Rangoli outside the homes. Sweets and gifts are exchanged with each other.
Dussehra
Dussehra is the festival that marks the end of the nine-day festival of Navratri. It is celebrated to acknowledge Lord Rama’s victory over Ravana. The huge effigy of Ravana is built and placed at different avenues to be burnt by an arrow of fire.
Ganesh Chaturthi
This is the festival celebrated with much grandeur and fervour. It marks the homecoming of Lord Ganesha. The festival lasts for ten days which is commenced by the installation of Lord Ganesha’s idol.
Navaratri
It is celebrated to honour Goddess Durga. It is associated with the prominent battle that took place between Goddess Durga and demon Mahishashura. These nine days represent the victory of good over evil.
It is believed that Goddess Durga takes the form of nine Avatars, hence named Navdurga or Navaratri. People exchange greetings and sweets among each other followed by Garba dance in the night.
Christmas
Christmas is celebrated to memorialize the birth of Jesus Christ. It falls in winter on the 25th of December each year. People decorate the Christmas tree and house and exchange gifts. It is the festival known for merrymaking.
Eid-Ul-Fitr
Ramadan or Eid-Ul-Fitr is celebrated by the Muslim community and is considered the holiest month of the Islamic Calendar. People observe fast, prayers and religious contemplation. The festival ends by breaking the fast and gathering together for celebration and prayers.
Seasonal Festivals
Baisakhi
One of the renowned festival of the Sikhs. It marks the harvest of Rabi crops and therefore heartily celebrated among the farmer community of Punjab. It is celebrated with music and traditional dance performance.
Holi
Holi is celebrated to welcome spring and harvest. It is a festival of colours where people smear powder colours on each other. Dance, music, savouries are the highlights of the festival.
Bihu
Bihu is the three main festivals celebrated in Assam. It is divided into Rongali, Kongali and Bhogali Bihu where farmers and people offer prayers and gratitude for a good harvest. The celebration extends for a month. Bihu dance is the speciality of the festival and is performed in different styles.
National Festivals of India
Republic Day and Independence Day
Republic day is celebrated to honour the day on which the Constitution of India came into effect. It falls on 26th January every year. Independence Day is celebrated on 15th August each year to revere and commemorate the freedom from the 200-year-old British Raj. On this day, the freedom fighters and revolutionary are paid special tribute for their valour and exuberance.
Gandhi Jayanti
It is celebrated to mark the birth of Mahatma Gandhi annually on 2nd October. Popular activities include prayer meetings, ceremonies in schools and colleges etc.
Explanation:
Festivals are larger than life celebrations of various things. They occur at regular intervals and helping in breaking the monotony of life. Furthermore, they give you the chance to celebrate the little and big things in life. Festivals are the carriers of peace and joy in the communities. All nations of the world have certain religious and cultural festivals. However, India is one of the largest countries to celebrate numerous festivals. As India is a very cultural and diverse country, so are the festivals. They divide into three general categories of national, religious and seasonal.
there many types of festival are has follows
- National Festivals
- The National festivals include Republic Day, Independence Day, Gandhi Jayanti and more. These festivals are celebrated all over India. All the citizens of the country celebrate them irrespective of the religion, caste, creed, and sex. Everyone celebrates them with great patriotism. These festivals are gazetted holidays all over the country and are enjoyed with great enthusiasm.
- The religious festivals are one of the most famous festivals not only throughout India but over the world. Some of the most prominent religious festivals are Diwali, Eid-Ul-Fitr, Christmas, Guru Nanak Jayanti, Holi and many more. Diwali and Holi are the most prominent festivals of the Hindu religion. They are very colorful and full of lights.
- Seasonal Festivals
- Finally, the particular regions of the country celebrate seasonal festivals. For instance, Bihu is a festival of Assam. Likewise, Tamil Nadu celebrates Pongal. In addition, there is Basant Panchami which people celebrate through North India and West Bengal as well.
importance of festival
Festivals are very important. They make us forget our cultural and religious differences. They unite people and they come together for the sole purpose of celebration and happiness. Other than that, festivals also help us embrace our culture and religion. They are very helpful in breaking the monotony of life.
we do not forgot our history
our history is the most precious
history that history follow as festival