essay on kamarajar in English
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Answer:
INTRODUCTION
Kamaraj was born 15 July, 1903, to Kumarasamy Nadar and Sivakami Ammal at Virudhunagar near Madurai in Tamil Nadu. His parents were from a trading family. His real name was Kamakshi Kumaraswamy, but was affectionately shortened to Raja by his mother, Sivakami Ammal. His father, Kumarswamy Nadar, was a coconut merchant. Kamaraj was enrolled at the local elementary school, the Enadhy Nayanar Vidyalaya, but was later shifted to the high school Kshatriya Vidyalaya. Unfortunately his father died within a year of Kamaraj's enrollment in school. Kamaraj's mother sold all jewelry except her earrings and deposited the money with a local merchant and cared for the entire family on the monthly interest that the money earned.
BODY
On April 13, 1954, K. Kamaraj reluctantly became the Chief Minister of Madras Province. To everyone's surprise, Kamaraj nominated C. Subramaniam and M. Bhakthavatsalam, who had contested his leadership, to the newly formed cabinet. Kamaraj removed the family vocation based Hereditary Education Policy introduced by Rajaji. He reopened the 6000 schools closed by previous government for financial reasons and also added 12000 more schools. The State made immense strides in education and trade. New schools were opened, so that poor rural students were to walk no more than 3 miles to their nearest school. Better facilities were added to existing ones. No village remained without a primary school and no panchayat without a high school. Kamaraj strove to eradicate illiteracy by introducing free and compulsory education up to the eleventh standard. He introduced the Mid - Day Meal Scheme to provide at least one meal per day to the lakhs of poor school children (first time in the whole world). He introduced free school uniforms to weed out caste, creed and class distinctions among young minds. Kamaraj remained Chief Minister for three consecutive terms. On October 2, 1963, he resigned from the Tamil Nadu Chief Minister Post.
In 1963 he suggested to Nehru that senior Congress leaders should leave ministerial posts to take up organisational work. This suggestion came to be known as the ‘Kamaraj Plan’, which was designed primarily to dispel from the minds of Congressmen the lure for power. Kamaraj was elected President, Indian National Congress, on October 9, 1963. Well impressed by the achievements and acumen of Kamraj, Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru felt that his services were needed more at the national level. In a swift move he brought Kamaraj to Delhi as the President of the Indian National Congress. Nehru realised that if he had wide learning and vision, Kamaraj possessed enormous common sense and pragmatism
Conclusion
On October 2, 1975, Gandhi Jayanti day, K. Kamaraj died in his sleep. He was honoured with the highest civilian honour, the 'Bharat Ratna' posthumously in 1976. Apart from all works he undertook for the development for the state, he also set an example for a political leader . He voluntarily gave up power, denied all privileges that were bestowed on him, demanded others in power not to seek for special treatment, denied his own mother basic necessities because others in the state did not have them, rarely visited her, did not marry, did not make any money, did not yearn for power and turned down the offer to be India’s PM, respected everyone irrespective of their position, caste or religion, did not make any money and died alone. The most important reason for Kamaraj’s success was his genuine concern for the poor.
Answer:
Kamaraj was a great man who had strengthened the infrastructure for Tamil Nadu generation after independence. Kamaraj took many important decisions for the education sector.
He has arranged that no village should remain without a primary school. He pledged to remove illiteracy and introduced free and compulsory education up to class 11th.
Early life:
Kamarajar was a very small village to where Kamarajar belonged and the farmers living there were very backward from Virud Patti, a small backward village in the extreme south, was born in Virus Patti in July 1903.
People used to make toddy and used to fill their stomach. His father Shri Natattan Mayakar Kudumbamb was the head of this village. Being the head, he had to solve every problem of the village.
When Kamaraj was born, after looking at the planetary constellations, astrologers said that the fame of the child Kamaraj would have shone like the sun. His mother, Mrs. Sivakami and grandmother Parvati Ammal felt that astrologers used to say such things in order to please the parents.
But did they know that one day, in India, like the sun shines and play a very important role, in the same way in Indian history Kamaraj will play an important role and his name will shine in the country?
Minister of Tamil Nadu as Chief Minister
On 13 April 1954, Kamaraj became the Chief Minister of Madras for the first time. During this time, he campaigned for opening a primary school in every village and high school in every panchayat. He started the scheme of free and compulsory education.
He said that the mid-day meal scheme ran for the first time in independent India. He said that lakhs of poor children of the state could have had at least one full meal once. He introduced the Free Uniform Scheme in schools in Madras.
Similarly, he is also credited for completing irrigation projects in Madras within stipulated time and for providing electricity to every village just 15 years after independence. Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru praised him saying that Madras is the best administered state in India.
Kamaraj Plan
After becoming chief minister thrice, Gandhian Kamaraj resigned as chief minister and talked about being made state Congress president. He said that all the elderly Congress leaders are greedy for power. They should come back to the organization and connect with the people.
Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru liked this plan of Kamaraj very much. He decided to implement it all over the country. This plan is known as Kamaraj plan in Indian politics. Because of this plan, six cabinet ministers and six chief ministers had to resign.
Cabinet members included people like Morarji Desai, Lal Bahadur Shastri, Babu Jagjivan Ram, and SK Patil. At the same time, chief ministers like Chandra Bhanu Gupta of Uttar Pradesh, MP K Mandloi, Biju Patnaik of Odisha resigned from their posts. Kamaraj was made the President of the Congress after this.