essay on kargil war
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Answer:
The Kargil War, also known as the Kargil conflict,[note (I)] was an armed conflict between India and Pakistan that took place between May and July 1999 in the Kargil district of Kashmir and elsewhere along the Line of Control (LOC). In India, the conflict is also referred to as Operation Vijay (Hindi: विजय, literally "Victory") which was the name of the Indian operation to clear the Kargil sector.[22]
The cause of the war was the infiltration of Pakistani soldiers and Pakistan backed militants into areas on the Indian side of the Line of Control (LoC) to occupy military posts vacated in the winter.[3] India responded by launching a major military and diplomatic offensive to drive out the Pakistani infiltrators.[5] Reportedly, the Pakistan infiltration in the Kargil sector was reported by the local shepherds.[6][7] The Indian Army launched a number of patrols to the area to estimate the extent of the infiltration.[7] Initially, Pakistan blamed the fighting entirely on independent Kashmiri militants, but documents left behind by casualties and later statements by Pakistan's Prime Minister and Chief of Army Staff revealed involvement of Pakistani paramilitary forces,[8][9][10] led by General Ashraf Rashid.[11] The Indian Army, later on supported by the Indian Air Force, recaptured majority of the positions on the Indian side of the LOC within two months of the conflict that were trespass by the infiltrators,[12][13] according to official count, an estimated 75%–80% of the intruded area and nearly all high ground was back under Indian while 20-25% is still in Pakistan control the reason why India can't claim victory as India was unable to take back the whole area- India's then Chief of Army Staff VP Malik, expressing his views on Operation Vijay. Hosted on Daily Times.[14][15] Fearing large-scale increase in seriousness in the military conflict, the international community, led by the United States, increased diplomatic pressure on Pakistan to withdraw forces from remaining Indian territory.[5][16] Faced with the possibility of international separation, the already fragile Pakistani economy was weakened further.[17][18] The morale of Pakistani forces after the withdrawal declined as many units of the Northern Light Infantry suffered heavy casualties.[19][20] The [21][22] which [23][24] Pakistan initially did not admitted many of its casualties, but Nawaz Sharif later said that over 4,000 Pakistani troops were killed in the operation.[25][26] The Indian casualties during the conflict stood at 6527 soldiers killed,[27][28][29] and 1,363 wounded.[30]
The conflict officially came to an end on July 26,[31][32][33][16] with India regaining its earlier hold on Kargil.[34] 26 July, since then, is celebrated in India every year as Vijay Diwas, or Victory Day.[31] India registered decisive diplomatic victory but not a military victory in the war as 20% area is still under Pakistani control and some heights are also still in Pakistan control while most of heights are taken back by India .[35][36][37][38][39][40][32][41][42]
The Kargil war is one of the most recent examples of high-altitude warfare in mountainous terrain.
Answer:
Kargil war also called as the Kargil Conflict ,was an armed conflict between India and Pakistani forces that took place between May and July 1999 in the Kargil district of Kashmir and along the Line Of Control. In India,the conflict is also referred as Vijay which was the name of the Indian operation to clear the Kargil sector.
The cause of the war was the infiltration of Pakistani soldiers and Pakistani militants into area on the Indian side on the Line of control to occupy the military posts vacated in winter.
The Indian casualties during the conflict stood at 6527 soldiers killed and 1,363 wounded. The conflict officially came to an end on July 26 with Indian regaining it's earlier hold on Kargil.