essay on life of guru tegh bahadur
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Guru Tegh Bahadur (Gurmukhi: ਗੁਰੂ ਤੇਗ ਬਹਾਦਰ, pronunciation: (Punjabi) 21 April 1621 – 24 November 1675)[5][6] was the ninth of ten Gurus who founded the Sikh religion and the leader of Sikhs from 1665 until his beheading in 1675. He was born in Amritsar, Punjab, India in 1621 and was the youngest son of Guru Hargobind Sahib, the sixth Sikh guru. Considered a principled and fearless warrior, he was a learned spiritual scholar and poet whose 115 hymns are included in Sri Guru Granth Sahib, the main text of Sikhism.
Explanation:
Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji, the ninth Guru of the Sikh religion was beheaded on the orders of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb on 24 November 1675 in Delhi.
Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji was born on 1 April 1621 in Amritsar and was named Tyaga Mal at birth.His parents were Guru Hargobind and Mata Nanaki. Guru Hargobind Ji was the sixth Sikh Guru. As a child, Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji was trained in martial arts, swordsmanship and horse riding. But despite being an able fighter alongside his father in different battles, he seemed to choose a path of renunciation and meditation.He was married to Gujari in 1633. In 1656, they moved to the village of Bakala.Tegh Bahadur’s father had not chosen him as his successor as he felt that the Sikhs at that time needed a worldly leader . In August 1664, Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji was anointed the ninth Guru of the Sikhs.Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji travelled far and wide visiting many places in northern India and also Assam and Dhaka, preaching the word of Guru Nanak.In 1672, he visited Kashmir where he saw the persecution of non-Muslims.
Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji composed many hymns that were added to the Guru Granth Sahib Ji. He wrote the Saloks, 116 shabads and 15 ragas.
He founded the city of Anandpur Sahib in Punjab in 1665.The city is a pilgrimage site in Sikhism. It is the venue of the largest annual Sikh gathering and festivities during Hola Mohalla in the spring season.Anandpur Sahib is located on National Highway 503 that links Kiratpur Sahib and Chandigarh to Nangal, Una and further Kangra, Himachal Pradesh. It is situated near the Sutlej river, the longest of the five rivers that flow through the historic crossroads region of Punjab.During Hola Mohalla, Anandpur Sahib wears a festive appearance and hums with activities in March. Community conferences and religious functions are also organized. On this occasion, Nihangs from all over the country gather for the celebrations.First Battle of Anandpur (1700), against the Mughal army of Aurangzeb, who had sent 10,000 soldiers under the command of Painda Khan and Dina Beg.Second Battle of Anandpur (1704), against the Mughal army led first by Saiyad Khan and then by Ramjan Khan.
Once you promise allegiance to anybody, sacrifice your head but do not let him down at any cost. A great example of this is Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib Ji who sacrificed his life but did not falter from his faith. Gobind Rai Ji son of Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib Ji was nominated to Gurgaddi. Guru Gobind Singh Ji was a child of 9 years when he was called upon to shoulder the responsibilities of a Guru. Bani of Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib Ji was entered into Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji by Guru Gobind Singh Ji at Talwandi Sabo Ji, Takht Sri Damdama Sahib Ji.
TEACHINGS OF GURU TEGH BAHADUR JI:
1. Guru Tegh Bahadur showed the path of divinity to his disciples by teaching them to overcome greed, desire, ego and pain.True Realisation of the actual nature of this material world, its perishable, transitory and illusory aspects best dawns on a person in suffering."Give up your head, but forsake not those whom you have undertaken to protect. Sacrifice your life, but relinquish not your faith"
2. "O saints, renounce the Ego, and always flee from lust, wrath and evil company. One should consider pain and pleasure, honour and dishonour the same. One should renounce both praise and blame and even the search for salvation. This is a very difficult path and rare is a (Gurmukh) pious person who knows how to tread it.
3. "One who grieves not in misery and delights not in pleasure, who is free from fear and attachment, and for whom gold and dust are the same and who has renounced both praising and blaming.
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