essay on literacy in rural India
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Answer:
At the time of the 1991 census, India’s average literacy rate (defined as the proportion of literate persons in the age group of 7 and above) was 52 per cent. This is, of course, much higher than the corresponding figure of about 18 per cent at the time of independence, and vastly higher than India’s literacy rate at the beginning of the twentieth century—around 5 per cent.
Yet, the literacy situation in India remains unimpressive from several perspectives.
First, India has not done particularly well in comparative international terms. Here, a comparison with China is particularly relevant.^ Careful examination of recent literacy rates in the older age groups suggests that, in the late 1940s, India and China had similar levels of literacy.
Today, however, China is far ahead of India, and even has literacy rates comparable to those of Kerala in the younger age groups. Comparisons with other East Asian countries, too, put India in a rather unfavorable light. Even in sub-Saharan Africa, average literacy rates are higher than in India (especially among women), according to World Bank data.
Second, India still has a major problem of widespread illiteracy in the younger age groups, which has been largely resolved in many other developing countries.
The issue is not just that a large number of Indian adults are non-literate, because they did not get a chance to go to school many years ago; even today, millions of children are deprived of that opportunity. Nearly half of all adolescent girls, for instance, were unable to read and write in 1991.
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Explanation:
literacy is essential part of system. without education people can't growth in their life. so government of India must devolpement their policies regarding education.not only theoritical but practical knowledge,too.
however as per the previous year of government report it seems that litercy rate of rural area is much low as compared cities and metro areas.because of lack of proper infrastructure for education.and seriousness about education. people from rural area are hard working but they don't get good platform to explore there knowledge and skills. however, In cities thinking about education has more y are totally aware about importantace of education in the world. also they get good guidence and support in cities as compared to small villeges.