Essay on malayalam in english
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The origin of Malayalam remains a matter of dispute among scholars. The mainstream view holds that Malayalam descends from Middle Tamil and separated from it sometime after the c. 9th century AD.[13] A second view argues for the development of the two languages out of "Proto-Dravidian" or "Proto-Tamil-Malayalam" in the prehistoric era,[14] although this is generally rejected by historical linguists.[15] Designated a "Classical Language in India" in 2013,[16] it developed into the current form mainly by the influence of the poet Thunchaththu Ezhuthachan in the 16th century.[17] The oldest documents written in Malayalam and still surviving are the Vazhappally Copper plates from 832 AD and Tharisapalli Copper plates from 849 AD.
The earliest script used to write Malayalam was the Vatteluttu script.[8] The current Malayalam script is based on the Vatteluttu script, which was extended with Grantha script letters to adopt Indo-Aryan loanwords.[8][18] The oldest literary work in Malayalam, distinct from the Tamil tradition, is dated from between the 9th and 11th centuries.