Essay on mangal pandey in english 250 words
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Born on July 19, 1827 in the village of Nagwa, district Ballia, Uttar Pradesh, Mangal Pandey was introduced to Indian history as the first freedom fighter and martyr of 1857. He is popularly named ‘Shaheed Mangal Pandey’ because ‘Shaheed’ means martyr in Urdu and he was the first Indian sepoy who woke up the Indian masses to fight for the nation.
Mangal Pandey, at the age of 22 joined the British East India Company as a soldier in the 34th Regiment of Bengal Native Infantry. He was a true freedom fighter who gave a spark to the First War of Indian Independence. The British termed it as Sepoy Mutiny 1857 as it was a mass revolt of Indian soldiers in the British Army.
The main reason of Sepoy Mutiny was the Pattern 1853 Enfield rifled musket. To load a new rifle, the soldiers had to bite the cartridge and open to pour gunpowder into the rifle’s muzzle. There was a widespread rumor that these cartridges were greased with lard or tallow. Lard is the pork fat which the Muslims regarded as unclean and tallow is the beef fat which the Hindus regarded as sacred. The British army constituted 96% of Indians and so both the Hindus and the Muslims refused to accept these cartridges. Everyone had a firm belief that this was done intentionally and this discontent turned into a major revolt.
Mass revolt forced Pandey to attack his British sergeant on the parade ground, besides wounding an adjutant. A native soldier stopped him from killing them. The officer in charge ordered a Jamadaar of the troop to arrest Pandey but he refused to do so. Mangal tried to commit suicide to light the flame of nationalism in the hearts of millions of Indians but he failed to do so. He was then captured and sentenced to death on April 8, 1857 in Barrackpore. March 29, 1857 is considered to be a day when Mangal Pandey reaped the seed for a struggle which gave India her freedom.
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Explanation:
Mangal Pandey was born on 19th of July in 1827 in U.P(Nagwa, Ballia District). He is popularly known as one of the historical Indian soldiers whom we still recall for his central role in the events prior to the 1857 revolt of India against the British.
In 34th BNI(Bengal Native Infantry) regiment, he was recruited as a private sepoy of East India Company in 1849. On March 29th of 1857, he rebelled against the British army which laid the foundation for Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as First war of Independence. He began to pace before the guard's room of the regiment. He was armed with a musket fully-loaded and began calling the other men to join him. He sealed the weapons and also threatened the British Army to kill First European. The key reason was his anger was the unrest that lied among the sepoys in the mutiny. This created a state of emergency among the British men and a confrontation between the British army and Pandey took place. The order of Pandey's arrest was released by Hewson but his men were frightened to get him, thus, Hewson himself moved towards him with guards loaded with weapons, he was struck by Pandey's musket's blow. Eventually, this led to an enrage in British army and Pandey was shot while being confronted. However, he recovered and later hanged for his rebellion act. Hence, he is recalled and remembered as one of the martyrs who sacrificed his life for freedom from the Britishers.
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