Essay on natural disasters and disaster management
Answers
Answer:
Disaster is a catastrophic situation in which normal pattern of life or ecosystem gets disturbed and extraordinary emergency interventions are required to save and preserve lives or environment. India is one of the most disaster prone zones in the world due to its peculiar geographical characteristics as well as the poor social conditions in which the communities live which exposes them to the frequent destruction caused by the hazards.
For India, the major hazards are earthquakes, landslides, drought, cyclones, floods, forest fires, fire accidents etc. Rapid growth in the population rate has certainly triggered the level of disasters. Natural disasters can only be mitigated but the man-made disasters can be prevented to a certain limit. India has taken many steps and has formed many organizations in order to mitigate, reduce and avoid the hazards of the disasters.
In India, the role of emergency management falls within the jurisdiction of the national disaster management authority of India (NDMA), which is doing a great job in reducing the hazardous impacts of the disaster and is operating from a government-centered approach to decentralized community participation.
But it needs much more sustained efforts to come out with a well-thought out strategy and response to minimize the colossal damage caused by disasters whenever a calamity has struck, for instance tsunami and Uttarakhand floods in recent times. We have not been able to mount adequate rescue and rehabilitation efforts to effectively deal with the situation.
Explanation:
Nature of disaster management – The main aspects or nature of disaster management include:
⇒ Preparation: Plan is prepared to minimize the destruction.
⇒ Redemption: Plan is prepared to minimize the damage to people and whole country.
⇒ Preparedness: A plan is made to get quick response from the people and society.
⇒ Impact of disaster: The intensity of various disasters is noted down and reviewed.
⇒ Response: After the disaster incidence, quick response is to be given.
⇒ Resurgence: It is a platform to provide rehabilitation and welfare of the nation.
⇒ Restoration: This stage is useful for the progress of the nation.
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