Question

essay on need of organic agriculture

Answer 1

Heya..here is your answer


The introduction of chemicals in farming got many delirious at the sight of what they could accomplish. Yields exploded. At the start, the soil was healthy. Any damage brought about by chemical fertilizers was hardly noticeable. Pests had not developed resistance to the chemicals. The technology spread across the world as it was considered the revolution in agriculture. Flash forward to today, and many people are marveling at organic farming again. This is after learning that conventional farming methods come with a host of problems including health related diseases like cancer, pollution, degradation of soil and water, and impact on domestic animals.

Organic farming is a technique, which involves cultivation of plants and rearing of animals in natural ways. This process involves the use of biological materials, avoiding synthetic substances to maintain soil fertility and ecological balance thereby minimizing pollution and wastage. In other words, organic farming is a farming method that involves growing and nurturing crops without the use of synthetic based fertilizers and pesticides. Also, no genetically modified organisms are permitted.

It relies on ecologically balanced agricultural principles like crop rotation, green manure, organic waste, biological pest control, mineral and rock additives. Organic farming make use of pesticides and fertilizers if they are considered natural and avoids the use of various petrochemical fertilizers and pesticides.

International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements (IFOAM), an international organization established in 1972 for organic farming organizations defines goal of organic farming as:

“Organic agriculture is a production system that sustains the health of soils, ecosystems and people. It relies on ecological processes, biodiversity and cycles adapted to local conditions, rather than the use of inputs with adverse effects. Organic agriculture combines tradition, innovation and science to benefit the shared environment and promote fair relationships and a good quality of life for all involved…”

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Answer 2

Organic agriculture is a method focused on advancing environmentaland ecosystem benefits, as opposed to the external output in farming. It promotes the health of the ecosystem, biodiversity, and the soilbiological activity. Government subsidies farmer receive are aimed atpromoting healthy and beneficial and responsible farming. To understandwhy it is crucial for the government to subsidize organic farming, it isgood to evaluate the benefits that accrue from organic farming. The aimof this paper is to evaluate the gains achievable if the government wasto subsidize organic farming. One of the focuses of most governments is the reduction of greenhousegases (GHG). A UN framework for climate change is now a key focus formost governments. One way of achieving this is the subsidizing farmersto do organic farming. The aim of doing that is that, by the use oforganic farming methods, the increase in greenhouse gases reduces. Theessence of this is to reduce the number of energy intensive farming thathave a negative impact on farming. In addition, using less energyintensive methods means more saving on the inputs and additionalbenefits to the farmers. This is important since, over the years, thegains and benefits for farming have reduced. That is because, of amongother things, bad weather, and scares of public health. Therefore,promoting a method that will directly benefits the farmer and theenvironment should be the priority of government (Howells). Studies show that before a mother can even start nursing a new bornbaby, they are already facing numerous challenges in terms of chemicalsin the uteruses. The generations currently existing are facing fourgenerations of exposure to industrial and agricultural chemicals. Theuse of responsible farming methods is essential in reversing this trend.Exposure to chemicals in pesticides has the potential of adverselyaffecting the nervous system as well as increasing the risk of decreasedfertility. When organic farming is encouraged, it means that the foodthat will be available in the groceries will be less toxic. That will beone way of reducing the toxic load.