essay on odisa in english
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Odisha has 485 kilometres (301 mil) of coastline along the Bay of Bengal on its east , from Balasore to Ganjam . It is the 8th largest state by area , and the 11th largest by population . The state also has the third largest population of Scheduled Tribes in India .
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Odisha has a network of roads, railways, airports and seaports. Bhubaneswar, the capital of Odisha, is well connected by air, rail and road with the rest of India. Some highways are getting expanded to four lanes. However, flood and cyclone are the major hurdles in Odisha’s development as all the important districts are situated near the Bay of Bengal.
The population density of Odisha is 269 per km2. According to the 2011 census of India, the total population of Odisha is 41,947,358 of which 21,201, 678 (50.54%) are male and 20,745,680 (49.46%) are female or 978 females per 1,000 males. The literacy rate is 73% with 82% of males and 64% of females, according to the 2011 census. The proportion of people living below the poverty line in 1999-2000 was 47.15% which is nearly double the all-India average of 26.10%. The State has a birth rate of 23.2% and a death rate of 9.1% per 22.13% of the total population. Some of the important tribes are Santhal, Bonda, Munda, Oraon, Kora and Mahali. year.
The dominant ethnic group in the State is the Oriya people, and Oriya is the official language. It is spoken as a native language by 73% of the population. Other linguistic minorities in the State are Bengali, Hindi, Telugu and Santhali. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes from 16.53% and 22.13% of the total population. Some of the important tribes are Santhal, Bonda, Munda, Oraon, Kora and Mahali.
The majority (over 94%) of people in the State of Odisha are Hindu. Christians in Odisha account for about 2.4%, while Muslims account for 2.1% of the population as per the census of 2001.
Odisha has a rich cultural heritage. Odissi dance and music are classical art forms. Odissi dance is the oldest surviving form in India on the basis of archaeological evidence. Being a part of the rich culture of Odisha, its music also is charming and of a wide variety. It is more than 2,500 years old and comprises of broadly five categories—Tribal music, Folk music, Light music, light-classical music and classical music. Anyone who is trying to understand the culture of Odisha must take into account its music which essentially forms a part of its legacy. The Konark Sun Temple is a UNESCO World Heritage. The Jagannath temple of Puri is the famous spot of pilgrimage.
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