essay on political history and administration of guptas
rubbish answers will be reported
correct answers will be mark as a brainlist answer
I want a big answer
Answers
Answer:
The Gupta Age of the Indian history is compared to the Periclean Age of ancient Greece, the Augustan Era of ancient Rome, and the Elizabethan Age of medieval England for its splendor and excellence in the realms of culture.
It was an age of all-round cultural progress. In the spheres of religion, literature, philosophy, science, architecture, sculpture, art, astronomy, mathematics, medicine, education and industry, the Gupta Age made remarkable advance. India passed through a phase of mental upsurge, spectacular in character.
Rightly, therefore, that the Gupta Age has been described as the Golden Age of ancient India.
Several factors were responsible to make the Gupta Age glorious. Among these factors, the following are noteworthy, namely, a powerful imperial dynasty, political unity of the country, internal peace and security, strong but benevolent administration, economic prosperity, contact with outside world, and the royal encouragement of culture. A brief account of these factors is given below.
The Gupta Dynasty:
The Guptas gave to India a powerful imperial dynasty. From Chandragupta I to Skandagupta, the dynasty contained five emperors who ruled one after another, covering a period of one century and a half. During this continuous rule of five generations of monarchs, the Gupta Empire enjoyed a political stability of higher order. After these great Guptas, the dynasty also continued for a few more generations, enjoying considerable influence. On the whole, the Gupta dynasty, for its longer duration than many other dynasties in history, served India better by giving her administrative continuity and stability.
The Gupta monarchy assumed a divine pretension in order to establish its hold on popular imagination. In the Allahabad Pillar Inscription, Samudragupta is described as equal to Kuvera, Varuna, Indra and Yama, and a God on earth. These concepts of monarchy added glamour to the dynasty for a vigorous rule.
Answer:
In Gupta Empire, the king was directed in his administration by a community and group consisting of a chief minister and a Senapati. There were various names of Empire "Rajya", Rashtra", "Desha", "Mandala", "Prithvi" and "Avani". The Empire was divided into provinces called as Bhukti, Bhoga and pradesha. Provinces further divided into "Vishayas" and came under the control of persons called "Vishaya Patis"."Vishaya" further divided into "Nagaras" and "Nagares" were divided into villages. "Vithi” was a part of “Vishaya". A group or collection of villages was called "Pethaka" and "Santaka". Smaller units of a village were "Agrahara" and "Patta".
A Sandivigraha was the minister for foreign affairs. They were mentioned in the Gupta inscriptions. Bhuktis was the name of Provinces in the Gupta Empire. Uparikas was the name of provincial governors. The king maintained a deep contact with the provincial administration. By a group of officials called Kumaramatyas and Ayuktas.
The Gupta kings gathered titles like Paramabhattaraka, Parameswara, Samrat ,Chakravartin and Maharajadhiraja. Bhuktis were divided into Vishyas or districts. The villages were governed by the group of Gramikas. He was governed by a village council but due to the lack of sources of reference, it is not possible to manage whole community and tough to describe the exact duties and functions of the assembly. Bhuktis could be managed by Vishyapatis. The officers who are looking after the city administration called Nagara Sreshtis.
Land revenue was only one of the primary sources of the income. It helped in increasing production and security to the cultivators. Waste lands came under cultivation. Pasture land was also made safe and increased. There were also some income taxes “bhaga “applied on customs, inheritances and presents.