English, asked by kathasevensquar, 1 year ago

essay on polution in india about 100 words

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Answered by kvnmurty
8
                                      POLLUTION

     Pollution is mixing some impurities or waste into a pure substance.  It is the adulteration or contamination of natural resources by deliberate human activities.  We can also say the presence of unexpected or unwanted substances in a location is also pollution.  We are alarmed by the emission or mixing of harmful chemical substances in our daily life.  Due to pollution, the nature, environment, Earth, atmosphere, and waters are all becoming degraded.  It is a matter of serious concern.  Thus, the pollution we debate about is about the man made gradual destruction of what God has provided us to live with.  As we see environment and pollution are closely interrelated.

   There are many kinds of pollution.  They are air, water, land, noise and light pollutions.

   Our planet's ecosystem and its cycle is affected by pollution.  There are international voluntary organizations that monitor and raise alarms.  There is a national level governmental organization and a pollution control board in each state to control the pollution.  For awareness among people Earth day and other such days are celebrated world wide.

1. Air pollution

         By using oil based vehicles, we are emitting harmful gases in to air.  Many manufacturing plants emit harmful gases too.  Many people in many countries burn wood, waste and paper causing smoke to rise into the atmosphere.   Thus carbon oxides, Sulphur oxides, Flourine and derivatives mix with air.  They reduce the proportion of oxygen.  ChloroFluoroCarbides and other gases reduce ozone layer and allow more of the dangerous Ultra Violet radiation to pass on to the surface of Earth.  Global warming and melting of ice in polar regions and on Himalayas are results of fossil fuel burning etc.  Acid rains with sulphuric acid or other contaminants cause harm to people and drinking water reserves.  Many people may suffer from T.B. or other diseases by absorbing harmful chemical substances through skin too.

     It is probably impossible to eliminate air pollution.  To mitigate the risks, we may use LPG, Bio-diesel (green diesel), electric, solar vehicles, bicycles or public transport as much as possible.  To regenerate more oxygen and to reduce global warming, we must plant more trees wherever possible.  Forests must be grown in many areas (green movements).

   Conservation of energy policies, and green building techniques can ultimately reduce less burning of fossil fuels.

2. Water pollution

    The drinking water is polluted by chemicals, waste water, plastics, oils, paints, and by the dissolution of gases to which water is exposed to.  Adequate arrangements must be made for filtering, removing excess fluorine or radicals and adding minerals in necessary quantities.  Swach Bharat program has a program for this.

    Further, rivers must be cleaned so that people, who bathe in rivers and drink river water, remain healthy.  That is important as a substantial percentage of people use rivers that way in India.  Some people throw garbage into rivers.  Some factories eject effluents into rivers and seas.  Suitable measures to prevent such activities must be made.

   Due to air and water pollution, the seasons summer, winter, spring and autumn are occurring over improper durations.  Rains are not falling at proper times in sufficient quantities.

   Further, various ships travelling on seas, also do cause oil pollution.  There is also ocean litter.  Many animals and fish could die or acquire chronic diseases.  These could pass on to people eating those meat.

3. (Noise) Sound pollution
      Noise pollution is use of horns, high volume sounds or music in public places.  This is not serious as much as the other factors.  When sound is used in higher volumes than required, it impacts the health of people who are forced to hear that.  Often on the roads, drivers honk their horns in all kinds of traffic.

4. (Soil) Land pollution:

     Due to rains nutrients from farming lands get washed away.  Due to environmental pollution or radiation, the soil may get deficient.  Improper use of pesticides and fertilizers also causes soil pollution.  Ash from nearby factories falls on agricultural lands rendering them  non-cultivable.  Radiations from nuclear substances can also affect lands.

5. Light pollution

   Improper artificial man made lighting near oceans or rivers causes sea animals to falsely change their behaviour.

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The essay could be supplemented by adding some photos.


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Answered by Anonymous
5
Environment is Life
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Environmental pollution is the destruction of the environment. That is, the means of which our environment is corrupted due to which our environment is corrupted. Before this, due to its impact on humans and the natural world, we have to know and understand about it.

Main types of environmental pollutants - air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution, thermal pollution, soil pollution and light pollution. Gradually the population of the world is growing, due to which people are cutting forests to make homes. Due to deforestation in these past 10-15 years, there have been many types of hazardous gas emissions in the earth.
We live in such a beautiful planet Earth, the only planet where there is environment and life. One of the best ways to keep the environment clean is to keep water and air clean. But in today's day, man has been doing all his work on the contrary, whose biggest pollution is in front of our eyes.

We have to understand that if we want to save the earth, then we have to take stern steps so that we can save our environment from contamination. Without water and air the life of life will end in the earth so it is very important to keep these things in balance.

The Earth biosphere is a mixture of many types of oxygen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, argon, and steam. All these things are very important for all the living beings. We have to keep the environment in accordance with the law to give the earth beautiful, clean and a better life for human beings. But the way human beings are flirting with nature, its hope is very little visible.

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