Essay on problems due to water scarcity
Answers
Water scarcity is the lack of sufficient available water resources to meet the demands of water usage within a region.
It already affects every continent and around 2.8 billion people around the world at least one month out of every year.
More than 1.2 billion people lack access to clean drinking water.
Water scarcity involves water stress, water shortage or deficits, and water crisis.
While the concept of water stress is relatively new, it is the difficulty of obtaining sources of fresh water for use during a period of time and may result in further depletion and deterioration of available water resources.Water shortages may be caused by climate change, such as altered weather patterns including droughts or floods, increased pollution, and increased human demand and overuse of water.
A water crisis is a situation where the available potable, unpolluted water within a region is less than that region's demand.
Water scarcity is being driven by two converging phenomena: growing freshwater use and depletion of usable freshwater resources.
Water scarcity can be a result of two mechanisms: physical (absolute) water scarcity and economic water scarcity, where physical water scarcity is a result of inadequate natural water resources to supply a region's demand, and economic water scarcity is a result of poor management of the sufficient available water resources.
The earth is the only known planet, which is covered with a layer of water. From oceans, rivers, lakes, wetlands, clouds, etc., most of its surface features are water.
Life itself, forms, develops and exists thanks to the presence of the vital liquid. This is a world of water.
However, despite the global abundance, humans are having water scarcity problems, increasingly frequent, increasingly intense, increasingly devastating; Is for the same reason that every day, more human beings are affected by this problem.
It is difficult to define the term drought because it has different meanings in different regions of the world. It depends in a certain way on the type of climate in each region of the world, some may call drought what others do not see in the same way. But regardless of this, whatever the final definition, what is clear, is that drought is not just a physical thing, since it depends not only on how much rain it takes, but also on how much water is needed to cover basic needs.
Although many scientists say that the world is becoming increasingly humid, populations are living more and more intensely, drought in the world of water. Although water exists, it is not where it is needed, and in occasions when the present conditions are found, it makes it unusable.
An important factor, then, is the care that we ourselves as consumers give to the liquid, we can talk about how much water we lack to cover our needs, but it would be a little difficult to recognize in what way we are guilty of this problematic situation. The drought we are creating is voluntary. The Water World is still here, with us. If we learn to understand and respect it, we can still immerse ourselves in it to live fully in the future.