essay on sanitation only service into 250 words
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Sanitation differs from hygiene in that it provides the means for people to be hygienic. Hygiene is the ability to participate in “conditions and practices that help to maintain health and prevent the spread of disease." ... Sanitation is important for all, helping to maintain health and increase life-spans.
Sanitation refers to public health conditions related to clean drinking water and adequate treatment and disposal of human excreta and sewage. ... A sanitation system includes the capture, storage, transport, treatment and disposal or reuse of human excreta and wastewater.
Water, sanitation and hygiene interventions to prevent diarrhoea.
Access to safe drinking water (e.g. water safety planning (the management of water from the source to tap); household water treatment and safe storage)
Access to improved sanitation facilities.
Overall, sanitation directly improves the health of a community or household by reducing morbidity and mortality. These health improvements indirectly translate to economic benefits. In addition to the benefits sanitation brings to health, it also generates economic benefits.
The overall purposes of sanitation are to provide a healthy living environment for everyone, to protect the natural resources (such as surface water, groundwater, soil), and to provide safety, security and dignity for people when they defecate or urinate.
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