essay on sarojini naidu
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Sarojini Naidu was an Indian independence activist and poet. She was born in a Bengali Hindu family at Hyderabad and was educated in Chennai, London and Cambridge. She married Dr. Govindarajulu Naidu and settled down in Hyderabad.
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Introduction
Sarojini Naidu was a great ideal of the India and great poetess of English language. She played a significant role in India for its freedom, struggle and became the first woman Governor of U.P. She was one of the great gems of the world.
The beginning term
Sarojini Naidu was born on 13th February 1879 in Hyderabad. The Aghornath Chattopadhyay was the father of Sarojini Naidu, and he was the great scientist. He also founded Nizam College of Hyderabad.
The Vasundaradevi was the mother of Sarojini Naidu, and she was the great Bengali poetess. It is the reason that Sarojini Naidu has both of the quality of their father and mother. She enjoyed her carries with excellent brightness.
Scholarship
Sarojini Naidu was a very great student of their college. She makes very impressed to the Nawab of Hyderabad by her poetry.
In which college, she was studying, that have given the scholarship to Sarojini Naidu by seeing her extraordinary talent. By her scholarship, she gets a chance to go abroad to complete the study.
She got admitted to King’s College of England at the age of 16. She was getting the full study on that day, when was rarely allowed education for the girls and perhaps rarer send her abroad for this purpose.
She got married to Dr. Naidu of Andhra Pradesh in 1895 at the age of 19. Dr.Naidu was a South Indian, and he met to Sarojini in England. She got marriage after completing her education. In fact, it was also the intercaste marriage but was a famous one.
Interest in poetry
The father of Sarojini Naidu wanted her to become a mathematician and scientist, but she was more interested in poetry as compare mathematics or science. She was made their prolific in writing and poet and starts their poets in the English language from the age of 13.
She has passed the exam of matriculations from Madras and went to England.
Poetries of Sarojini Naidu
She was a poetess with a patriotic heart. In the age of 13, she wrote, “The Lady of the Lake,” which was the 1300 lines ago. She also wrote a play named “Maher Muneer” in the Persian language.
She got recognition as a poetess when her collection of poems published under the title, “Golden Threshold.” She also wrote, “The Broken Wing,” “The Bird of Time,” Feast of Youth,” “A Treasury of Poems” and “The Feather of Dawn’ and it published.
It was the specialty of her poems that they had English words, but an Indian soul.
Achievements of life
She was having the great achievement for an Indian because writings placed alongside Shakespeare, Milton, and Keats. When she was in London, she became a member of the Royal Literary Society London.
She was given the name Bharat Kokila on account of the beautiful and rhythmic words of her poems that could sing as well.
She was also known as ‘nightingale of India’ and her birthday is celebrated as ‘National Women’s Day’ in India.
Joins the political field
Sarojini Naidu has found her way into the politics of India with the help and inspiration of Gopal Krishna Gokhale, Gandhi and Nehru, after the poetry field.
In 1916, she has taken the great inspiration from the Mahatma Gandhi and immediately decided to use her talent to fight for freedom because she was pained to see her Mother India under the power of British administration.
She has chosen to stop the British control administration and continuously done the hard work for freedom of India.
She was very responsible and played the major role to awake the women of India for their rights and education. She traveled from state to state, city to city and awakened the women-folk.
She was a taken a big part in the Civil Disobedience Movement, Satyagraha Movement, and the Quit India Movement. She was also sent to jail several times.
She went to England as a member of the All India Home Rule Deputation in 1919.
She was one of the two delegates of the Indian National Congress Party to attend the East African Indian Congress in 1924.
She has joined and intimately involved in the Indian freedom struggle. She became the president of Indian National Congress (INC) in 1925.
Sarojini Naidu had protested in front of the salt depots in Gujarat when the salt movement was in full swing in 1930.
In this protest with the Sarojini Naidu, the lakhs of people participate and also a large number of women has actively engaged in this movement.
She was accompanied to the Gandhiji to taken attend the Round Table Conference in 1931.
She made governor of the United Provinces (Uttar Pradesh) when India got Independence in 1947.
The Final term
She enjoyed this post till her death on 2nd March 1949.
We can get inspiration from the life history of Sarojini Naidu. She is not among us, but we should always inspire from her ideals.