essay on save water, save life
Answers
As well all know that how the water is important for the continuation of life on the earth. It is the most basic need of everyone (human being, animal, plant and other microorganisms). Water is the unique source of life, without water we cannot imagine the life here. Life on other planets is not possible just because of the absence of water. It is considered as the most important among other known celestial bodies. Almost three-fourth area of the earth is covered by the water and it constitutes around 60-70 % of the living world. It seems that water is endless renewable source on the earth because it is regenerated and redistributed all over the earth through evaporation and rain. It arises a question in our mind that if water is renewable source then why we should worry for water and try to conserve it.
Actually, there is only 1% of the water on the earth which is usable to us. And other water bodies have unusable water to us such as 97% salty sea water, 2% water in the form of glaciers and polar ice caps. Only 1% water is here for us over which a huge population all over the world is depended for the survival. Death is more possible in the lack of water than the lack of food. It again arises a question in our mind that why we are so late in realizing the need of water saving and conservation. Since the life of each and every living things on the earth depends on water, then scenario will get worse if useful water become dirty or started reducing. A water looking fresh and drinkable from outside can be mixed with the harmful and toxic elements through various sources like industries, factories, sewer, etc and cause illness and death if ingested by animals, plants or human beings. Here are some tips which really will help us to save water:
Parents should aware their children about the need of water conservation. They should avoid buying recreational water toys (which require constant stream of water) to their children.Everyone should be aware of the water shortage rules and restrictions and strictly follow in their own area.Every employee should be active for the water conservation at their own work place and encourage their employer to promote water conservation in other effective ways.There should be water conservation awareness and tips for every starter in the orientation manual and training program at schools, colleges, work place, offices, institutions, etc.Water conservation techniques should be promoted on every news media such as TV, newspaper, radio, FM, community newsletters, bulletin boards, banners, etc.People should be more active in their area to report (to their owner, local authorities, water management of district) any problems related to water loss through broken pipes, errant sprinklers, open hydrants, abandoned free-flowing wells, etc.Water conservation awareness should be highly developed and promoted especially in the schools to aware children means future of the nation.School students should be assigned to prepare projects on water conservation or given this topic during any competition like debate, discussion, essay writing or speech recitation.It should be promoted at tourism level so that tourists and visitors can be aware of and understand the need for water conservation.As being educated citizens we should encourage our friends and neighbors to join the water conscious community.Everyone should make a task related to water saving and try to complete by the end of day strictly.Answer:
Essay on:
1. Indianising The Global Measures For Water Conservation
2. Save Water Save Life
Water is the most precious natural resource as it is essential for human survival and life on earth. It is also the most misunderstood and the most abused resource. The availability of freshwater for human consumption is highly under stress because of a variety of factors. This crisis of water scarcity is most visible in India as well as in other developing countries. Water was categorised in 2019 by the World Economic Forum as one of the largest global risks with respect to its potential impact over the next decade. One-third of the global population or 2 billion people live under situations of severe water scarcity at least one month of the year.
Half a billion people in the world affected by severe water scarcity all year round. Half of the world’s largest cities have been facing water scarcity. Water scarcity can be defined as the lack of freshwater resources to satisfy water demand. India receives 4000 billion cubic metres (bcm) rainfall each year. A major portion is lost through evaporation and through rivers that flow into the saline undrinkable water seas and oceans. Currently, the annual availability of water is 1123 bcm in India and the demand is around 750 bcm. By 2050 the annual demand for water will be 1180 bcm which exceeds the minimum necessity and therefore alarming. Due to severe water scarcity around 2 lakh people die every year as they have no access to potable water. 70% of India’s water is contaminated. In many regions the underground water level is going down and contaminated by harmful chemicals. Water crisis is most visible in Rajasthan, Maharashtra and Chennai. Punjab and Andhra Pradesh prone to droughts.
Population growth, industrialization, rapid urbanisation, rising needs of irrigation and increase in domestic water usage have accelerated the demand for water. Water required for cities is largely drawn from neighbouring villages and far-off rivers and lakes. Pollution of rivers and lakes will create extreme water scarcity in the cities. Inefficient cultivation practices have led to depletion of underground water.
Release of industrial and domestic waste, including urban sewage, into rivers, lakes, and estuaries has polluted freshwater sources at an alarming rate in India. Water shortage will directly effects the capacity to generate electricity and result in power crisis. This in turn will adversely affect our industries, economy and drinking water scarcity.
Cases of conflicts over water like Karnataka and Tamil Nadu over Cauvery waters or Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh over Narmada waters, will drastically increase.
India needs efficient water management. India is not a water deficit country, but due to severe neglect and lack of monitoring of water resource development projects, many regions in the country face water scarcity from time to time. The need of the hour water is to explore ways to meet the demand with available supply for future economic growth and development as well as for the sustenance of human life.
On the earth’s surface, there is 71% of the land is covered by the water and other 29% by the land. In that 71% of water, only 3% of water is usable for human consumption. Survival without water is impossible, so water conservation and the prevention of water wastage is vital for life on Earth. Water conservation is the practice of using water efficiently to reduce unnecessary water usage because fresh clean water is a limited resource. It includes recycling used water so that it can be used again. Water conservation refers all the policies, strategies and activities to sustainably manage the natural resource of fresh water, to meet the present and future human demand. We can do simple things in our life in order to reduce scarcity of water. For examples: Rain water harvesting, prevention of dripping of water from taps, quick repair leakage from water pipes, turning off taps when not in use while brushing teeth, water for washing vegetable, fruits, and dishes can be reused for watering garden plants and flowers. Wars were fought for land and for oil, experts on environment warned that the next war will be fough for water. To prevent pollution of water sources and wastage of water is our duty not a mere obligation which we can choose to ignore.