English, asked by anlie, 1 year ago

essay on science and technology for sustainable development

Answers

Answered by love6941
5
Ongoing environmental innovation is the only way to reduce pressures on environmental qualities while maintaining income growth. However, the views on how to initiate and foster environmental innovations differ. In the essay we discuss three theoretical approaches. From neo-classical economic theory we distill the message that research and development of new technology thrive on economic incentives. The evolutionary theory describes patterns in technological development but in our view it exaggerates the importance of technological interlinkages that cause lock-in, as barriers to environmental innovation and it overlooks the organisational impediments within the firm. From the behavioural theory of the firm we learn that innovations can only get through in situations of urgency. The conclusion is that a strict environmental policy can create the sense of urgency and strong incentives for environmental innovation. Ambitious and inflexible targets at macro-level but flexibility at micro-level of the firm are unsurpassable as a policy to foster environmental innovation.
Answered by Anonymous
1

                                         Science and technology

Science and technology are the two most important part of our living life. Science and technology have made our life so easy and luxurious. Everything which we see around us is a part of science. Gadgets, clocks, light bulbs, Mobiles, computers, Tables, Chairs, Paper, Pen and many infinity things are part of technology and science.

This all things and objects are all gift of science. By using this all things, we are today living a luxurious life. The world without science and with science... - Best example for this is ancient period of world and today's world. In the periods of ancient, there were no science and no technologies and hence, there were no technological advances and boring life in that period. Today, in this age of science and technology, we are happy with the gift given by science.

Role of science and technology in human life/advantages:

Science and technology are always getting developed day by day and due to this the world is becoming advanced and advanced so far. Science plays very important role in the life of humans. Not only humans but also all other living creatures are living in this technological world.

When we wake up in the morning by Alarm clock to when we go to bed and turn of lights. Our every activity have science.  A life without science and technology can't be even imagined by today's person. Every gadget which we use is a gift of science.

Benefits of Science and technology:

Science is not just important for all our daily activities of our home. Science and technology are very useful for every factor. Today, Medical science have treatment for every disease and due to which, Humans are diseases free ;  Computers ! Computers have made our life so easy and we can use them to store our information and data.

Transportation is also a important invention by science. With the help of Airplanes, today we can travel all over the world ; Internet.... Today, we can get know about anything, any person, any place in a bit of second through internet.

Mobile communication is also a very great gift by science. With the help of mobiles and phones, today we can contact with any person in this world. Today, every person in this world have it's own digital identity ; Morning newspapers ! This is also a gift of science only. We can get know about the all activities and events happened last day/month through a piece of paper.

Science and technology had also helped humans to look further from our planet earth. With the help of science and technology, today are trying to do as possible as space research.

And, Food and cropping is also a very huge discovery by man. Because of Agriculture and cropping, today we can eat good food today. Otherwise, we will have to eat all that fruits and meats of animals. Talking about the Benefits of science and technology, it will take a year to complete the all benefits of science and technology.

Disadvantages of science:

As there are some weak points about everything, science too have some it's disadvantages. As science had made our life easier... But, what about the Nature and Environment ?

  • Plastic: This is one of the most dangerous invention of mankind. After the invention of plastic, everyone started using the plastic and today we can see the results. Because of plastic use, this world is getting affected day by day.
  • Mobile phones and internet: Internet and mobile phones have made our life much easier, but due to excessive use of mobile phones we may have diseases like Brain tumor, Neck and back problems, eyes problems and due to improper use of internet, there are chances to spread about the uncensored content, drugs selling and many illegal activities.
  • Defensive bomb: Bomb had been created by humans for their own protection. But today, we are in fear with it. And, it can do anything that can harmful to mankind.

Branches of science:

- Physical science (Study about the physical quantities)

- Earth science (Study related to different factors of earth.

- Chemical science (Study related to different chemical reactions in nature).

- Biology (Study of life and biological processes in living beings)

- Astronomy (Study relates to stars, galaxies of space and universe)

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