Essay on science has given man the power to be the master of the universe views against this statement
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Answers
Science has completely changed the pattern of man’s life. Our life today is radically different from forefathers. Even a few hundred years ago man was largely at the mercy of nature. Whenever there was a calamity, the only consolation lay in the message contained in the proverb, “What cannot be cured must be endured”. But science has enhanced man’s power over nature and so he has gained confidence in himself.
Science has made life comfortable. We do not cover long distances on foot to meet our relatives. We can now easily go to any place we like. Travelling, whether by land, sea or air is now very comfortable. Similarly, we do not have to depend on a candle or an oil-lamp to remove the darkness at night. Electricity now works wonders for us.
In fact, science has provided us with so many amenities of life.
Science has made human life immensely better than what it was in the past. Science has revolutionaries’ agriculture and now it is possible for us to grow more food it has also enabled us to dress ourselves in a much better manner than our forefathers. Our houses, towns and villages are also now much better places to live in. In fact all the basic requirements of life are now easily fulfilled by utilism scientific knowledge.
Science has prolonged the span of life. It has reduced infant mortality. It has also enabled us to fight diseases. The physicians and the surgeons are now in an advantageous position in the matter of diagnosis of diseases and their treatment. Moreover, due to the use of anesthetics we are now largely free from the fear of pain. Thus science plays a great role both in health and in sickness.
Science has enabled us to do a lot of work in a short time and with very little physical strain. We have invented a number of machines to do various unpleasant and difficult jobs for us. Science has really freed us from the drudgery of manual work. Science has provided us with the means for cheap entertainment. The gramophone, the radio, the tape- recorder, the television, and the cinema have made our life pleasant.
Science has brought the different nations close to one another. This has resulted in the promotion of under standing and the establishment of fraternal relationship. Science has made us truly civilised.
The contribution of science to the cause of human welfare has been very great and it can reasonably be hoped that with the advancement of science man will feel that he is the master of things in the universe.
Answer:
We are living in the age of science. Science has provided new ideas about the world nature and man. Before the advent of science religion played a dominant role in moulding man’s mind. The process of agriculture, the food we eat, the clothes we wear and our social relations were all at one time under the domain of religion. Gradually, they have passed out of its control and become subjects for scientific study.
In early civilizations societies were controlled by religious heads. Their authority was supreme. As science advanced and civilizations progressed, religion started loosing its control on the society. Different power centers started developing in the society. Now, the present day society is controlled and run by economic, political, legal and administrative powers. Religion though not dead, has lost its supremacy.
Some of our earliest scientific discoveries were in fact made by religious men or saints. The learned men of ancient times, due to their scientific attitude of mind, questioning and reasoning gave rise to new ideas. The earliest works in the Vedic Mathematics were the ‘Sulva Sutras’, which deal with geometry related to the construction of altars. This one example of scientific invention by religious person. The construction of Pyramids, though based on religious beliefs, is very scientific. So we can think that science and religion were not contradictory to one another.
As science advanced it started contradicting most of the beliefs in all religions. The discoveries made by Copernicus and Galileo gave new ideas of the sun, the planets and their movements. Their theories suggested that the sun is the centre of the solar system, which contradicted the supremacy of the earth as believed in most of the religions. They were tried and punished for blasphemy. With the invention of the Galilean telescope these theories were proved, shaking the very foundation of religion.
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