Question

essay on skin donation (500 words)​

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation: Organ donation refers to the process of giving limbs or tissues to any living recipient, which requires transplantation. Organ donation is mostly done after death. However, some organs can also be donated by the living person.

Most organ that are used for the purpose of transplantation include kidneys, liver, heart, pancreas, intestines, lungs, bones and bone marrow. Each country obeys its process for organ donation. Here is a detailed description of the process that how various countries encouraged organ donation and followed the procedure.

Organ donation process - opt-in and opt-out

Where some countries opted for these organ donation process, there is an opt-out process in other places. Here is a look at the difference between these two processes of organ donation:

Opt-in system: In the opt-in system, people need to sign while surviving to donate their organs after their death.

Opt out system: Organ donation is automatically done under this system unless a person specifically requests to opt out before the death.

Organ donation in different countries

India

When it comes to organ donation in India, the opt-in system is followed. Whenever an organ wants to donate, it will have to fill a prescribed form available on the website of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India.

In order to control organ procurement of organs and promote organ donation after brain death, Indian government introduced the law of transplantation of human organs in the year 1994. This brought significant changes in the context of organ donation in the country.

Spain

Organ donation is the highest in the whole world in Spain. Spain follows the opt-out system for organ donation.

United States of america

The need for organs in the United States is increasing rapidly. Although the number of organ donors has increased but the number of patients waiting for the limbs has also increased at a very high rate. Organ donations in the United States are done only with the consent of the donor or their family, but here many organizations are pushing for opt-out organ donation.

United Kingdom

Organ donation is voluntary in the United Kingdom. The person who wants to donate their organs after death needs to register them.

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