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Essay on sports and india's contribution towards it

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Essay on Sports in India




Sports and physical education are necessary components of human development, good health, and companionship and to have a spirit of friendly competition.

This has a positive impact on the overall development of the personality Brilliance in sports enhances a person’s sense of achievement, national pride and patriotism. Sports in India include both indoor games like chess, snooker, and playing cards and outdoor games like football, cricket, badminton and tennis.



Traditional Sports in India

Sports in India dates back to the ancient times with references found in the Vedas and Indus Valley Civilisation. Archaeological excavations of Mohenjodaro and Harappa reveal that people indulged in some sort of physical activities and also played a variety of games using marbles, balls and dice.

Hunting, swimming, boating and boxing were also some of the major sports played and nurtured in India in ancient times.

Yoga was an integral part of ancient Indian culture. Yoga was practice by almost every school thought to achieve spiritual and mental peace. The people forgot it but now people have once again realised the importance of yoga.

The present scenario of coaches is also a part of traditional sports. The guru-shishya trend or the teacher-pupil relationship can be traced back to the times of Ramayana and Mahabhamta.

The gurus would take their shihyas under their custody and introduce them to archery, chariot racing, wrestling, hunting, horse riding, weight lifting, swimming and military tactics. The weapons of war, for instance, the javelin (toran) and the discus (chakra), were frequently used in sports.

Games like chess, snakes and ladders, playing cards, polo, the martial arts of judo and karate had originated in India and it was from here that these games were transmitted to foreign countries, where they were further developed.



Chess originated in ancient India and was known as Chatur- anga – meaning four limbs. It represents four-fold division on the ancient Indian army – infantry, war elephants, cavalry and chariots. Chaturanga is the direct ancestor of shatranj, which was played by the Pandavas and the Kauravas.

The popular game of cards originated in ancient India and was known as Krida-patram. It was one of the favourite pastimes of Indians in ancient times. This game was patronised especially by the royalty and nobility. In medieval India, playing cards was known as Ganjifa cards which were played in practically all royal courts.

Popular Sports in Present India

Hockey:

Hockey is the national game of India. It has made India stand tall and has proved itself to the world, in spite of being under political suppression. Hockey is a team game, which is played by two teams of eleven players.

The game of hockey is played widely across India. It is popular and is played by both men and women.

Cricket:

Cricket is a team game, which is played between two teams of eleven players each. It’s a bat-and-ball game. In India, cricket is by far the most popular sport and almost practiced like a religion. The cricket field consists of a large circular or oval-shaped grassy ground.

The pitch where the batsmen have to face the bowler is 22 yards. The objective of the game is to score more runs than the opposing team. The team bowling first tries to bowl out the batting side, and then out score them. Batting and bowling are thus alternated.

Tennis:

Tennis is the game in which two opposing players (singles) or pairs of players (doubles) use tightly strung rackets to hit a ball of specified size, weight, and bounce over a net on a rectangular court.

Football:

Football is considered to be the most popular sport in India. It is also a team sport played between two teams of 11 players each. It is a ball game played on a rectangular grass field with a goal post at each end.

The object of the game is to score by maneuvering the ball into the opposition’s goal post. The team who scores the maximum number of goals is the winner.

River rafting:

River rafting is done using a raft on whitewater or different degrees of rough water, in order to have some thrill and excitement. In India, one can enjoy river rafting on the Ganges.

The Ganga near Rishikesh in Uttarakhand is a popular spot for whitewater rafting.

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