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Essay on strength and weakness of Muhammad bin Tughlaq

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Answered by nayakkirtiraj584
38

Answer:

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Explanation:

Muhammed Bin Tughluq was a very powerful ruler of the Tughluq Dynasty. He had both strengths and weaknesses. According to Ibn Batuta, his strength was that he had great ideas but his weakness was tht all of those ideas failed because the people couldn't understand them. For example, to increase revenue collection, he raised land tax in doab region, which was a good decision but at a wrong timing. Doab region was facing a famine at tht time. Ultimately, he had to withdraw his orders. Another decision was to shift capital from delhi to Daulatabad. This also was a good decision because Daulatabad was safe from mongol attacks, but he couldn't keep a watch on northern frontiers from Daulatabad, so this order also was withdrawn. Muhammad Bin Tughluq also introduced a token currency of copper and brass due to shortage of silver. This was a very good decision. However, he failed to check the illegal minting of coins. Money lost its value and trade suffered. He also planned 2 expeditions, Qarachill and Khurasan, but the former did not bring him any profit and the latter was not carried out. These points mark the strengths and weaknesses of Muhammad Bin Tughlaq.

Answered by anjumraees
5

Answer:

Essay on strength and weakness of Muhammad bin Tughlaq.

explanation :

strength of Muhammad bin Tughlaq

He defeated the Mongol army when it attacked during his early reign.He was the first Delhi Sultan to plan an offensive against Mongols.He was not hesitant to employ radical administrative measures.His radical administrative measures liking shifting capital to Daulatabad and introducing token currency failed miserably. To feed a large number of soldiers, he levied extra taxes when famine spread across the land. His campaign into Kashmir as an offensive also failed.

weakness of Muhammad bin Tughlaq.

His administrative policies were implemented at an inopportune time. In the Doab district, for example, he hiked land taxes to 50% of the product at a time when the region was suffering from hunger. People were unable to pay their bills, which sparked an uprising.

To dominate the south and north of India, he moved his capital from Delhi to Daulatabad (which was more centrally located). However, he later realised that managing the northern part of his empire from Daulatabad, a city in the far south, was problematic.

Muhammad Tughlaq experimented with a token currency called the tanka, but it was a huge flop. The silver currency was gradually replaced with forged, home-made coins. shifting of capital, Taxation in dehli, token currency etc.

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