Essay on threats to unity in our nation. Along with introduction and conclusion.
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National Unity Day is observed every year on 31st October to commemorate the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, who was the first Deputy Prime Minister and also the Home Minister of India.
Sardar Patel – The Man behind United India
When India gained independence, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel became the Deputy Prime Minister of India, also holding the portfolio of the Union Home Minister.
When the British left India, there were around 565 princely states that gained independence and at that time were not in the Indian Union. Sardar Patel did a commendable job of uniting these kingdoms with the Union of India, using either his convincing abilities or military prowess. He was very clear in his objective that the map of India must be united throughout its length and breadth.
Celebrations
National Unity Day is celebrated throughout the country with great zeal and respect for Sardar Patel. In schools, special events are held where the children are told about the life and works of Sardar Patel and his contribution to post-independence India.
Many senior politicians also felicitate Sardar Patel and pay their respect to him by offering flowers to his statues and portraits. Similar commemoratory events are held in offices around the country and also in educational institutions.
Conclusion
National Unity Day is a day to remember the man behind the politically united map of India and to commemorate his birthday. Sardar Patel was incomparable in his contribution to the unity of India and the day is the least we can do to honor him.
Sardar Patel was the first Deputy Prime Minister of India who was instrumental in integrating small kingdoms into the Union of India. Before independence, he was a known social activist and freedom fighter associated with the Indian National Congress. He spearheaded the Satyagraha in Gujarat and also was active in the non-cooperation movement and Quit-India Movement.
Though, Sardar Patel was a renowned freedom fighter, his role as an administrator, during and after the independence of India is more significant. When the British left India, there were nearly 565 independent princely states those got free. Sardar Patel, who also held the portfolio of Home Minister at that time, persuaded these states to accede to the Union of India.
He tried every trick – convinced some or threatened with military action when required. He wasn’t willing to compromise and let go of his vision and dream of a single united India throughout its length and breadth. It was this steely resolve of Sardar Patel on a united India that had earned him the sobriquet – “Iron Man of India”.
His passion for a political and culturally integrated India is commemorated as the National Unity Day on his birth anniversary.
First National Unity Day
The decision to observe 31st October, the birth anniversary of Sardar Patel, every year as the National Unity day was taken through an official notification by the Home Ministry in 2014.
Ministry’s official statement stated that “The observance of national unity day will provide an opportunity to reaffirm the inherent strength and resilience of our nation to withstand the actual and potential threats to the unity, integrity, and security of our country.”
Events were organized at several places on the 139th birth anniversary of Sardar Patel in 2014. Run for Unity was organized in cities like Delhi, Nagpur, and Mumbai. Several politicians and sports persons took part in the events. Prime Minister of India, Mr. Narendra Modi along with vice President, Venkaiah Naidu, paid tribute to Sardar Patel at Patel Chowk in New Delhi.
Commemoratory events were also held at Indian embassies located throughout the globe. People felicitated Sardar Patel and remembered his contribution to the integration of India.
Events and Activities
Several events are organized in educational institutions, schools, government offices, and other places on National Unity Day. Both the central and state governments issue guidelines to the concerned organizations in this regard.
Special commemoratory events are held in schools, in which the children offer their respect to Sardar Patel and speak on his will and resolve for a politically integrated India.
A 182-meters long statue of Sardar Patel was inaugurated in Gujarat by the Prime Minister, Narendra Modi on 31st October 2018. It is located 150 km from Surat and faces Sardar Sarovar Dam. Thousands from various parts of India visit the statue and the museum on National Unity Day, to pay their respect to Sardar Patel.
A befitting tribute is also paid to Sardar Patel in the Parliament, by the members of the ruling party as well as that of opposition.
Conclusion
Sardar Patel was the unifier of India who singlehandedly was responsible for its political integration. If he didn’t have an uncompromising attitude for a united India, we wouldn’t be united as we are today. National Unity Day is a befitting tribute to the Iron man of India and his resolve.