essay on Transforming global Health
Answers
Answer:
In its report Global Health 2035, the Commission on Investing in Health proposed that health investments can reduce mortality in nearly all low- and middle-income countries to very low levels, thereby averting 10 million deaths per year from 2035 onward. Many of these gains could be achieved through scale-up of existing technologies and health services. A key instrument to close this gap is policy and implementation research (PIR) that aims to produce generalizable evidence on what works to implement successful interventions at scale. Rigorously designed PIR promotes global learning and local accountability. Much greater national and global investments in PIR capacity will be required to enable the scaling of effective approaches and to prevent the recycling of failed ideas. Sample questions for the PIR research agenda include how to close the gap in the delivery of essential services to the poor, which population interventions for non-communicable diseases are most applicable in different contexts, and how to engage non-state actors in equitable provision of health services in the context of universal health coverage.
Citation: Kruk ME, Yamey G, Angell SY, Beith A, Cotlear D, Guanais F, et al. (2016) Transforming Global Health by Improving the Science of Scale-Up. PLoS Biol 14(3): e1002360. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1002360
Published: March 2, 2016
Copyright: © 2016 Kruk et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Funding: The Article Processing Charges for this paper were funded by The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, who also provided funding for a commissioning fee of $2,000. The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
Competing interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Abbreviations: AHPSR, Alliance for Health Policy and Systems Research;CIH, Commission on Investing in Health;LIC, low-income country;LMIC, lower-middle-income country;NCD, non-communicable diseases;ORT, oral rehydration therapy;PBF, performance-based financing;PEPFAR, President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief;PIR, policy and implementation research;TB, tuberculosis;UHC, universal health coverage;WHO, World Health Organization
Provenance:The paper was commissioned by the Collection Coordinators, Gavin Yamey and Carlos Morel, in collaboration with the PLOS Biology and PLOS Medicine editors.
Explanation:
hope it helps you..........