essay on transparency in governance.
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The right and the means to examine the process of decision making is known as transparency. In politics, transparency is used as a means of holding public officials accountable and fighting corruption.
Governance is the deliberate and conscious management of program structures for improving the public world. Governance can be looked at from social, political and economical perspectives.
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Transparency, as one of the basic principles of good governance, implies the public insight in the work of Public Administration Bodies. Citizens should be enabled to inspect the work of the public administration as well as the availability of instruments for monitoring the decision-making process. Also, citizens should be familiar with the regulations applied in the procedure for exercising their rights, in a clear and understandable way.
Transparency is important for the Public Administration Reform in Serbia, the fight against corruption and the increase in the participation of citizens that is not possible without a sufficient level of information, which is possible only through transparent work.
There are two types of transparency and accessibility of Information of Public Importance. The first is proactive transparency, which involves the publication of Information of Public Importance before the public requires them. Basically this assumption is the belief that all Information of Public Importance belongs to the public, and that they are only in the possession of a Public Administration Bodies. It is a belief that there is a general right of the public to know and pro-active transparency is a mechanism for exercising this right. The application of the concept under this title is advocated by Public Administration theorists and international associations like the World Bank. The second type is reactive transparency. It is also about the public's right to know, but in this case it is carried out on popular demand.
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