essay on "Wonders of the world"
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The Seven Wonders of the World are the Taj Mahal, the Colosseum, the Chichen Itza, Machu Picchu, Christ the Redeemer, Petra, and the Great Wall of China. Our world is filled with the most unique structures that are both man-made and natural.
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Do you know what are the new Seven Wonders of the World and how did they get their glorious title? They are all man made historical monuments, made for specific purpose. These great monuments were decided to be the wonders of the world by people all over the world voting and deciding them to be wonders of the world. These voting were cast online and according to CNN the site had received so much traffic that it crashed several times. Then final seven were decided on July 7th 2007 but no particular sequence was declared.
The historical monuments and sites are a very important and vital part of history. Among the current generations of youth the historical knowledge is the least of their interest, mainly because they feel it is not very interesting. Aren’t you are curious about the lost ancient civilization and cultures or perhaps fascinated by the magnificent ancient architecture, maybe amused by the history and secrets behind these great monuments. Everyone should visit the new Seven Wonders of the World before they die because they are a must visit place!
Starting with the Roman Colosseum, which is located in the center of Rome. It is a ginormous amphitheater of huge 80 arched entrance and seating arrangements for 55,000 spectators. The Colosseum was built over 2000 years ago, which was commissioned by Emperor Vespasian and completed by his son Titus. Originally it was known as Flavian Amphitheatre. The designs of sport stadiums all over the world are still influenced by the Roman Colosseum to this very day!
Many say you can see the wall from space, it ranks as the world’s longest man made structure. The wall is over 6000 Kilometers long and it is the national icon of china, known as The Great Wall of China. About 2000 year...
WONDERS OF THE WORLD
TAJ MAHAL
The Taj Mahal is known the world over for its beautiful architecture, history and the tale of love that led to its creation. Located in the Indian city of Agra, the Taj Mahal was commissioned in 1632 by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan as a testament of his love for his departed wife Mumtaz Mahal
To this day it attracts 7 to 8 million visitors a year.
COLLESSUM
Also known as the Flavian Amphitheatre, the Colosseum is an oval-shaped amphitheater located in the centre of Rome in Italy. Built with concrete and sand, its construction began under Emperor Vespasian in AD 72 and it was completed by his successor, Titus, in AD 80. It is the largest amphitheater in the world, and had the capacity to host about 80,000 spectators. In ancient times, it was used for gladiatorial contests and public spectacles such as mock sea battles. Its other activities included animal hunts, famous battle re-enactments, executions, and mythological dramas. Today, it is a popular tourist attraction and an iconic symbol of Imperial Rome.
MACHU PICHU
Located in the Eastern Cordillera of southern Peru on a 7,970 ft mountain ridge, Machu Picchu is a 15th-century Inca citadel. It is the most familiar icon of Inca civilization, and is often mistaken for the 'Lost City of the Incas'. Most archaeologists believe that it was constructed as an estate for the Inca emperor Pachacuti around the year 1450 and then abandoned a century later at the time of the Spanish conquest. The Spanish had no idea about its existence and it was only brought to international attention in 1911 by American historian Hiram Bingham. Built with polished dry-stone walls, Machu Picchu was declared a Peruvian Historic Sanctuary in 1981 and a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983.
CHRIST THE REDEEMER
A very well known work of art in Brazil, Christ the Redeemer is an Art Deco statue of Jesus Christ. It was created by French sculptor Paul Landowski and built by Brazilian engineer Heitor da Silva Costa, in collaboration with French engineer Albert Caquot. Romanian sculptor Gheorghe Leonida fashioned the face. Made of reinforced concrete and soapstone, it weighs 635 metric tons and is located at the peak of the 700-metre Corcovado mountain in the Tijuca Forest National Park overlooking the city of Rio de Janeiro. Construction began in 1922 and it was completed in 1931.
GREAT WALL OF CHINA
As the name suggests, it is located in China and the Great Wall is the collective name given to a series of fortification systems built across the borders of the country. The purpose of the Great Wall was to protect as well as mark the territories of the Chinese states and empires. Several of the walls were found to have been built as early as the 7th century BC, but the most well known sections were built by the Ming dynasty (1368 1644). An archaeological survey found that the entire wall with all of its branches measures out to be 21,196 km. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987, and attracts many visitors every year.
PYRAMIDS OF GIZA
Only the Great Pyramid of Giza, in El Giza, Egypt, is the only one that still exists. Oddly enough, it is the earliest of all the 7 wonders. Those Egyptian slaves certainly made a good product. We have been to the Pyramids of Giza and Cairo Egypt twice. They are incredible to see. They almost don’t seem man-made, perhaps aliens really did land on earth!
PETRA,JORDAN
We had been to a lot of ancient cities before we made our way to Petra. We thought we had seen it all until we walked through the 1.2km long siq (a narrow gorge with high rock walls reaching 80 meters into the air) leading to the incredible Treasury building. The journey was beautiful but once we arrived at the opening in the middle of a canyon, we gasped in awe. This ancient wonder was hidden from the outside world for centuries. It wasn’t until 1812 that it was “discovered” by Swiss explorer Johann Ludwig Burckhardt. Since then the Lost City has become Jordan’s premier tourist attraction.
HONOURABLE MENTIONS:
- CHICHEN ITZA , MEXICO
- MOUNT EVEREST
- HARBOUR OF RIO DE JENERIO