Essay writing on article 370
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Answer:
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Issues over Article 370
Article 370 of the constitution of India is one of the most debated and controversial provisions of the constitution. Various stakeholders of this provision don’t argue about Article 370 over its pros and cons but over emotions. Forget about repeal or strengthening of Article 370, even a demand for discussion on Article 370 is tantamount to stirring a hornet’s nest.
Article 370
Under Part XXI of the Constitution of India, which deals with "Temporary, Transitional and Special provisions, Article 370 accords special status to the state of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K). Under Article 370, all the provisions of the Constitution which are applicable to other states are not applicable to J&K until and unless such provision is separately passed by the state legislative assembly.
According to this article, except for defence, foreign affairs, finance and communications, Parliament needs the state government's concurrence for applying all other laws. Thus the state's residents live under a separate set of laws, including those related to citizenship, ownership of property, and fundamental rights, as compared to other Indians. As a result of this provision, Indian citizens from other states cannot purchase land or property in Jammu & Kashmir.
Answer:
Article 370 of the Indian constitution gave special status to Jammu and Kashmir—a state in India, located in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, and a part of the larger region of Kashmir, which has been the subject of dispute between India, Pakistan, and China since 1947[1][2]—allowing it to have a separate constitution, a state flag and autonomy over the internal administration of the state.[3][4] The government of India revoked this special status in August 2019 through a Presidential Order and the passage of a resolution in Parliament.
The article was drafted in Part XXI of the Constitution: Temporary, Transitional and Special Provisions.[5] The Constituent Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir, after its establishment, was empowered to recommend the articles of the Indian constitution that should be applied to the state or to abrogate the Article 370 altogether. After consultation with the state's Constituent Assembly, the 1954 Presidential Order was issued, specifying the articles of the Indian constitution that applied to the state. Since the Constituent Assembly dissolved itself without recommending the abrogation of Article 370, the article was deemed to have become a permanent feature of the Indian Constitution.[6][7]